利用sharedUserId实现不同APK之间的类加载和函数调用

通过SharedUser id,拥有同一个User id的多个APK可以配置成运行在同一个进程中.所以默认就是可以互相访问任意数据.也可以配置成运行成不同的进程,同时可以访问其他APK的数据目录下的数据库和文件.就像访问本程序的数据一样.

Test4的AndroidManifest.xml。  android:sharedUserId="com.example"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.test4.w00425655.test4"
    android:sharedUserId="com.example">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

Test5的AndroidManifest.xml。android:sharedUserId="com.example"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.test5.w00425655.test5"
    android:sharedUserId="com.example">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

Test5的MainActivity.java

package com.test5.w00425655.test5;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTextMessage;
    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("shared",0);
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    try {
                        //获取UID，验证是否相同
                        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
                        ApplicationInfo ai = pm.getApplicationInfo("com.test5.w00425655.test5", 0);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, Integer.toString(ai.uid,10), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        mTextMessage.setText(Integer.toString(ai.uid,10));
                    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    mTextMessage.setText(R.string.title_dashboard);
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    mTextMessage.setText(R.string.title_notifications);
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTextMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
        BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
    }

    //供Test4调用的静态方法
    public static String getStr(String str){
        return str + "Test5getStr";
    }
    //供Test4调用的非静态方法
    public String getString(String str){
        return str + "Test5getString";
    }

}

Test4的MainActivity.java

package com.test4.w00425655.test4;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        final TextView mTextview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

        try {
            //获取UID，验证是否相同
            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
            ApplicationInfo ai = pm.getApplicationInfo("com.test4.w00425655.test4", 0);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, Integer.toString(ai.uid,10), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mTextview.setText(Integer.toString(ai.uid,10));
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        Context context = null;
        try {
            context = this.createPackageContext("com.test5.w00425655.test5",CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE|Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);

        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        final Context finalContext = context;
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                Class clazz = null;
                Object object = null;
                try {
                    //加载Test4的类和函数
                    clazz = finalContext.getClassLoader().loadClass("com.test5.w00425655.test5.MainActivity");
                    object = clazz.newInstance();
                    Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getString",String.class);
                    mTextview.setText((String)method.invoke(object,"cccccccccc"));
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

注：

Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE：
把参数包名对应的应用中的代码包含到Context中，这样当前应用才能访问context应用中的类，如果context对应的应用不能安全的加载到当前应用中
，会报出SecurityException，如果想要加载另一个应用，访问它的数据，则这个标记必须设置

CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY:忽略加载context对应的应用这个过程中的
安全限制，总是允许加载，和CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE配合使用，代表不管是否安全，都要加载，一般使用要小心。
 

最终验证OK，Test4可以成功调用Test5的静态和费静态方法。