qt QDataStream

    

QDataStream & QDataStream::operator<< ( qint16 i )

A data stream is a binary stream of encoded information which is 100% independent of the host computer's operating system, CPU or byte order. For example, a data stream that is written by a PC under Windows can be read by a Sun SPARC running Solaris.

You can also use a data stream to read/write raw unencoded binary data. If you want a "parsing" input stream, see QTextStream.

The QDataStream class implements the serialization of C++'s basic data types, like char, short, int, char *, etc. Serialization of more complex data is accomplished by breaking up the data into primitive units.

A data stream cooperates closely with a QIODevice. A QIODevice represents an input/output medium one can read data from and write data to. The QFile class is an example of an I/O device.

Example (write binary data to a stream):

   这个数据流是一个有编码的二进制流独立于操作系统，它完全被写于主机。

For integers it is best to always cast to a Qt integer type for writing, and to read back into the same Qt integer type. This ensures that you get integers of the size you want and insulates you from compiler and platform differences.

 因为整形它是最好写入设备，
To take one example, a char * string is written as a 32-bit integer equal to the length of the string including the '\0' byte

举个列子，一个char型被写于32位的整形等同与string的长度包括 '\0' byte