利用XML传输数据

一、客户端以XML格式向服务器端发送数据,并解析XML输出到控制台

要求如下：

客户端以XML格式向服务器端发送数据，详细要求如下：

1）客户端读取myemp.xml数据，将其发送到服务器端。

2）服务器接收到XML格式的数据后，进行解析，将解析到的数据输出到控制台。

代码如下：Emp类

public class Emp {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String gender;
	private int salary;
	public Emp(int id, String name, int age, String gender, int salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(int salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return id+","+name+","+age+","+gender+","+salary;
	}
}

客户端：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
	private Socket socket;
	public Client() throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
		socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100",8088);
	}
	public void start(){
		try {
			//获取输出流
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
			File file = new File("./src/day08/myemp.xml");
			//创建SAXReader,读取指定文件
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document doc = reader.read(file);
			//创建XML输出流
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter();
			writer.setOutputStream(out);
			writer.write(doc);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  finally {
			if(socket != null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Client c = new Client();
			c.start();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("客户端初始化失败");
		} 
	}
}

服务端：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class Server {
	private ServerSocket server;
	public Server() throws IOException{
		server = new ServerSocket(8088);
	}
	public void start(){
		try {
			//监听客户端,建立连接
			System.out.println("等待连接..........");
			Socket socket = server.accept();
			System.out.println("服务端连接成功!");
			//获取输入流
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			//创建SAXReader,读取指定文件
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document doc = reader.read(in);
			//获取根节点
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			//获取根节点(list)下所有子节点emp
			List<Element> list = root.elements();
			//保存所有员工对象的集合
			List<Emp> emplist = new ArrayList<Emp>();
			for(Element e : list){
				int id = Integer.parseInt(e.attribute("id").getValue());
				String name = e.elementText("name");
				int age = Integer.parseInt(e.elementText("age"));
				String gender = e.elementText("gender");
				int salary = Integer.parseInt(e.elementText("salary"));
				emplist.add(new Emp(id,name,age,gender,salary));
			}
			System.out.println("解析完毕!");
			//输出到控制台
			for(Emp e : emplist){
				System.out.println(e);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(server != null){
				try {
					server.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Server s = new Server();
			s.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("初始化服务端失败!");
		}
	}
}

测试结果会在服务端输出：

等待连接..........
服务端连接成功!
解析完毕!
1,jack,33,男,5000
2,boss,55,男,5500
3,marry,22,女,3500
4,kate,25,女,6000
5,tom,31,男,8500

二、客户端以XML格式向服务器端发送数据

要求如下：

客户端以XML格式向服务器端发送数据，详细要求如下：

1）客户端读取myemp.xml中的数据，将其发送到服务器端。

2）服务器接收到XML格式的数据后，将其输出到serverMyemp.xml文件中。

代码如下:

客户端：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Client {
	private Socket socket;
	public Client() throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
		socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100",8088);
	}
	public void start(){
		try{
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
			//创建SAXReader,读取指定文件
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			File file = new File("myemp.xml");
			Document doc = reader.read(file);
			//创建XML输出流
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter();
			writer.setOutputStream(out);
			writer.write(doc);
		} catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {//只关socket
			if(socket != null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client c;
		try {
			c = new Client();
			c.start();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("客户端初始化失败!");
		} 
	}
}

服务端

代码如下：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Server {
	private ServerSocket server;
	public Server() throws IOException{
		server = new ServerSocket(8088);
	}
	public void start(){
		XMLWriter writer = null;
		try{
			System.out.println("等待连接......");
			Socket socket = server.accept();
			System.out.println("连接客户端成功!");
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			//读取用户发送过来的xml
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document doc = reader.read(in);
			
			//写出xml到day08包中
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("./src/day09/serverMyemp.xml");
			writer = new XMLWriter();
			writer.setOutputStream(fos);
			writer.write(doc);
			System.out.println("服务端接受文件成功!");
		} catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {//writer和server都要关
			if(writer != null){
				try {
					writer.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(server != null){
				try {
					server.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Server s = new Server();
			s.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("服务端初始化失败!");
		}
	}
}

服务端测试结果如下：

等待连接......
连接客户端成功!
服务端接受文件成功!