Hibernate的注解开发之数据的三种关系介绍，表结构一对多

对于应用最多的一对多表关系结构，使用hibernate的注解开发简单案例

首先需要先在hibernate的核心配置文件里配置映射文件

关于客户与订单表之间的一对多关系

hibernate.cfg.xml

<mapping class="cn.itheima.onetomany.Customer" />
<mapping class="cn.itheima.onetomany.Order" />

客户类

Customer.java

package cn.itheima.onetomany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;

@Entity//创建ORM对象实体
@Table(name = "tbl_customer")//设置对应的表
public class Customer {
	@Id//主键设置
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//主键生成策略
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	//设置一对多关系
	//注意mappedBy是多的一方类的属性名customer
	@OneToMany(targetEntity = Order.class, mappedBy = "customer")
	//级联保存
	@Cascade(CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE)
	private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<>();

	public Set<Order> getOrders() {
		return orders;
	}

	public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
		this.orders = orders;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

订单类

Order.java

package cn.itheima.onetomany;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity//实体对象
@Table(name="tbl_order")//对应的表
public class Order {
	@Id//主键
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)//主键生成策略
	private Integer oid;
	private Double money;
	private String receiverInfo;
	//多对一关系
	@ManyToOne(targetEntity=Customer.class)
	@JoinColumn(name="cid")//生成的外键字段名
	private Customer customer;
	public Integer getOid() {
		return oid;
	}
	public void setOid(Integer oid) {
		this.oid = oid;
	}
	public Double getMoney() {
		return money;
	}
	public void setMoney(Double money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
	public String getReceiverInfo() {
		return receiverInfo;
	}
	public void setReceiverInfo(String receiverInfo) {
		this.receiverInfo = receiverInfo;
	}
	public Customer getCustomer() {
		return customer;
	}
	public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
		this.customer = customer;
	}
}

测试类

CustomerOrderTest.java

package cn.itheima.onetomany;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;


public class CustomerOrderTest {
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		//加载hibernate配置文件
		Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure();
		//创建session工厂对象
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
		//打开一个session
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//开启事务管理
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		try{
			Customer c = new Customer();
			c.setName("张龙");
			c.setSex("男");
			
			Order o1 = new Order();
			o1.setMoney(2423d);
			o1.setReceiverInfo("北京");
			
			Order o2 = new Order();
			o2.setMoney(3325d);
			o2.setReceiverInfo("天津");
		
			//维护外键
			o1.setCustomer(c);
			o2.setCustomer(c);
			//级联操作
			c.getOrders().add(o1);
			c.getOrders().add(o2);
			
			session.save(c);
			//提交事务
			transaction.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			//回滚事务
			transaction.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}finally{			
			session.close();
		}
	}

}

测试结果

tbl_order

tbl_customer