源码备份-程序员的自我修养4

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-01 11:14:54 发布

wangruiqics

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-01 11:14:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangruiqics/article/details/108541862

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//a.c
extern int shared;
extern void swap(int*,int *);
int main()
{
 int a=100;
 swap(&a,&shared);
 return 0;
}

//b.c
int shared=1;
void swap(int *a,int *b)
{
    *a^=*b^=*a^=*b;
}

//a.o    objdump -h a.o
Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
  0 .text         00000027  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000040  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
  1 .data         00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000067  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
  2 .bss          00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000067  2**0
                  ALLOC
  3 .comment      0000002e  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000067  2**0
                  CONTENTS, READONLY
  4 .note.GNU-stack 00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000095  2**0
                  CONTENTS, READONLY
  5 .eh_frame     00000038  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000098  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, DATA

//b.o   objdump -h b.o
Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
  0 .text         0000004a  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000040  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
  1 .data         00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000008c  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
  2 .bss          00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000090  2**0
                  ALLOC
  3 .comment      0000002e  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000090  2**0
                  CONTENTS, READONLY
  4 .note.GNU-stack 00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000be  2**0
                  CONTENTS, READONLY
  5 .eh_frame     00000038  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000c0  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, DATA

//ab.o       ld a.o b.o -e main -o ab     objdump -h ab
Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
  0 .text         00000071  00000000004000e8  00000000004000e8  000000e8  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
  1 .eh_frame     00000058  0000000000400160  0000000000400160  00000160  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  2 .data         00000004  0000000000601000  0000000000601000  00001000  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
  3 .comment      0000002d  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00001004  2**0
                  CONTENTS, READONLY

//objdump -d a.o
0000000000000000 <main>:
   0:   55                      push   %rbp
   1:   48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
   4:   48 83 ec 10             sub    $0x10,%rsp
   8:   c7 45 fc 64 00 00 00    movl   $0x64,-0x4(%rbp)
   f:   48 8d 45 fc             lea    -0x4(%rbp),%rax
  13:   be 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%esi
  18:   48 89 c7                mov    %rax,%rdi
  1b:   e8 00 00 00 00          callq  20 <main+0x20>
  20:   b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
  25:   c9                      leaveq
  26:   c3                      retq

[wangruiqi@host-10-46-52-171 LDLearn]$ objdump -d ab
00000000004000e8 <main>:
  4000e8:       55                      push   %rbp
  4000e9:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
  4000ec:       48 83 ec 10             sub    $0x10,%rsp
  4000f0:       c7 45 fc 64 00 00 00    movl   $0x64,-0x4(%rbp)
  4000f7:       48 8d 45 fc             lea    -0x4(%rbp),%rax
  4000fb:       be 00 10 60 00          mov    $0x601000,%esi
  400100:       48 89 c7                mov    %rax,%rdi
  400103:       e8 07 00 00 00          callq  40010f <swap>
  400108:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
  40010d:       c9                      leaveq
  40010e:       c3                      retq
000000000040010f <swap>:
  40010f:       55                      push   %rbp
  400110:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
  400113:       48 89 7d f8             mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
  400117:       48 89 75 f0             mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
  40011b:       48 8b 45 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
  40011f:       8b 10                   mov    (%rax),%edx
  400121:       48 8b 45 f0             mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
  400125:       8b 08                   mov    (%rax),%ecx
  400127:       48 8b 45 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
  40012b:       8b 30                   mov    (%rax),%esi
  40012d:       48 8b 45 f0             mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
  400131:       8b 00                   mov    (%rax),%eax
  400133:       31 c6                   xor    %eax,%esi
  400135:       48 8b 45 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
  400139:       89 30                   mov    %esi,(%rax)
  40013b:       48 8b 45 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
  40013f:       8b 00                   mov    (%rax),%eax
  400141:       31 c1                   xor    %eax,%ecx
  400143:       48 8b 45 f0             mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
  400147:       89 08                   mov    %ecx,(%rax)
  400149:       48 8b 45 f0             mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
  40014d:       8b 00                   mov    (%rax),%eax
  40014f:       31 c2                   xor    %eax,%edx
  400151:       48 8b 45 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
  400155:       89 10                   mov    %edx,(%rax)
  400157:       5d                      pop    %rbp
  400158:       c3                      retq

//objdump -r a.o
RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
OFFSET           TYPE              VALUE
0000000000000014 R_X86_64_32       shared
000000000000001c R_X86_64_PC32     swap-0x0000000000000004

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.eh_frame]:
OFFSET           TYPE              VALUE
0000000000000020 R_X86_64_PC32     .text

//readelf -s a.o
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 11 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS a.c
     2: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    1
     3: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    3
     4: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    4
     5: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    6
     6: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7
     7: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    5
     8: 0000000000000000    39 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 main
     9: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND shared
    10: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND swap

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源码备份-程序员的自我修养4

//a.cextern int shared;extern void swap(int*,int *);int main(){ int a=100; swap(&a,&shared); return 0;}//b.cint shared=1;void swap(int *a,int *b){ *a^=*b^=*a^=*b;}//a.o objdump -h a.oIdx Name Size VMA
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