“socket抽象工厂”的使用---socket系统调用小记

int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
socket系统调用为什么能建立那么多种socket

domain	type	protocol	描述	应用层操作收发buff	源/目的
AF_INET	SOCK_DGRAM	IPPROTO_UDP	UDP收发socket	UDP荷载开始	荷载从IP头后面开始的socket，
–	–	0	收：所有IP包；发：？	IP荷载开始	用sockaddr_in绑定IP
–	SOCK_STREAM	IPPROTO_TCP/0	TCP收发socket	TCP荷载	荷载从UDP/TCP头后面开始的socket，
–	SOCK_RAW	IPPROTO_IGMP等	收发IP层的对应协议包/	IP头开始	还要绑定port
–	–	IPPROTO_TCP	只能发；不能收	IP头开始
PF_PACKET	SOCK_DGRAM	ETH_P_IP等	链路层对应协议	ETH荷载开始	收包绑端口
–	–	ETH_P_ALL	收发所有协议	–	发包绑sll地址
–	SOCK_RAW	ETH_P_ARP	链路层对应协议	ETH头开始
–	–	ETH_P_ALL	收发所有协议

• socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
• bind sockaddr_in
  .sin_family = AF_INET;
  .sin_port = htons(Port); 指定port
  .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IPAddr); alladdr
• setsockopt( SO_BROADCAST/SO_BINDTODEVICE)
  允许发送广播包/指定设备
• 接收buff—UDP荷载数据

2.接收任意IP包

• socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
• buff为 ip后的协议部分，且校验和应用自己完成

3.dhcpc 收offer（dmac广播地址）

• socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
• bind((struct sockaddr*))
  sockaddr_ll
  ->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
  ->sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
  ->sll_ifindex = index; //绑设备
  ->sll_halen = MAC_LEN;
  ->sll_addr //这个应该管发送
  ->sll_pkttype PACK_HOST包地址为本地主机地址。
  PACK_BROADCAST物理层广播包。
• 接收buff从ip荷载开始

4.igmprouter socket 收组播包

• socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IGMP);
• buff从ip头开始

5.收arp

• socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ARP))
• bind sockaddr_ll
  .sll_family = PF_PACKET;
  .sll_protocol=htons(ETH_P_ARP);
  .sll_hatype=ARPHRD_ETHER;
  .sll_pkttype=PACKET_HOST;
  .sll_halen=ETH_ALEN;
  .sll_addr srcmac
• 接收的buf从eth头开始，smac,dmac…

1.dhcpc bond状态发续租

• socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

• bind sockaddr_in 本机

  ->sin_family = AF_INET;
  ->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ip);
  ->sin_port = htons(port);

• connect/sendto 目的sockaddr_in

• 发送buff为 UDP负载开始

2.发送tcp syn

• socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP) 不能收包
• socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_TCP))
• 开启IP_HDRINCL
• 发送buff为 从ip头开始

3.dhcpc 发disc

• socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
• bind sockaddr_ll
  ->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
  ->sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); mac下一层用ip
  ->sll_ifindex = index //这个应该管接收
  ->sll_halen = MAC_LEN;
  ->sll_addr //源mac/广播mac
• sendto指定 目的mac地址 ->sll_addr
• 发送buff为从ip的头开始 组装ip头/UDP协议头/UDP负载

4.dhcps发offer dmac广播

• socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, ETH_P_IP))
• bind(struct sockaddr*)
  sockaddr_ll
  .sll_family = AF_PACKET;
  .sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
  .sll_ifindex = htonl(index);
  .sll_halen = 6;
• sendto( .sll_addr=dmac)
• 从ip头开始组装 sip dip ipprot…

5.发arp

• socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ALL))
• sendto(struct sockaddr)
  .sll_ifindex 指定接口就行了/和组装的要对应
• buff从eth头开始 组装dmac smac ethprot。。。。

6.发arp2

• socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ARP))
• sendto(struct sockaddr)
  addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
  addr.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
  addr.sll_ifindex = ifdex; //这个应该管收
  addr.sll_halen = MAC_LEN;
  addr.sll_addr=macAddr
• buff从eth开始组装

7.igmp interface socket 发query等

• socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IGMP);
• sendto(sockaddr_in(dip))
• buff从ip荷载 igmp协议头开始

• socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
• bind(sockaddr_un.sun_path)管收
• sendto(sockaddr_un.sun_path)管发