初学RecyclerView

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-17 21:09:01 发布

wangshop_11

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-17 21:09:01 发布

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分类专栏：控件文章标签： RecyclerView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangshop_11/article/details/61208442

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初次学习RecyclerView，看别人的项目才发现有这么一个控件，于是为了增加储备知识，其实是为了找工作增加点底气。

遇到的问题：1、在包名前出现这个错误Multiple markers at this line，经过查证需要升级v4包的版本

2、因为是用的eclipse，所以需要添加两个v7包：android-support-v7-appcompat(ActionBarActivity和ToolBar)、 android-support-v7-recyclerview，后来出现了这样的错误java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: * : Landroid/support/v7/gridlayout/R$styleable，后来查资料才知道，需要将android-support-v7-appcompat包的源码作为依赖库连接进来才行，然后搞了半天还是不知道怎么设置成依赖库，所以果断放弃使用ActionBarActivity和Toolbar,继续使用Activity,

3、v4和v7包版本最好一直，否则容易出现错误，这里是下载大神的v4和v7的集合包

编译工具：eclipse-android-neon-2-incubation-win32

模拟器：Genymotion

jar包：android-support-v7-recyclerview 和v7相同版本的v4包

关于RecyclerView的一下介绍：可以实现和ListView、GridView相同的效果，整体上看RecyclerView架构，提供了一种插拔式的体验，高度的解耦，异常的灵活，通过设置它提供的不同LayoutManager，ItemDecoration , ItemAnimator实现令人瞠目的效果。

你想要控制其显示的方式，请通过布局管理器LayoutManager
你想要控制Item间的间隔（可绘制），请通过ItemDecoration
你想要控制Item增删的动画，请通过ItemAnimator
你想要控制点击、长按事件，请自己写（擦，这点尼玛。）

，从它类名上看，RecyclerView代表的意义是，我只管Recycler View，也就是说RecyclerView只管回收与复用View，其他的你可以自己去设置

首先是MainActivity

package com.example.recyclerview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.recyclerview.SimpleAdapter.OnItemClickListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
//import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
	private List<String> mDatas;
	private SimpleAdapter mAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 初始化数据
		initDatas();
		// 初始化view
		initViews();

		// 给recyclerview添加适配器
		mAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mDatas);
		mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

		// 设置RecyclerView的布局管理
		LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
		mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

		// 设置默认分隔线
		mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
		// 设置RecyclerView的Item间分隔线
		// mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
		// DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

		// 添加监听事件（此处的监听事件需要自己在simple中自己写）
		mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Long click" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}

	private void initViews() {
		mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerView);
	}

	private void initDatas() {
		mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();

		for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
			mDatas.add("" + (char) i);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		int id = item.getItemId();
		switch (id) {
		case R.id.action_add:
			mAdapter.addData(1);// 添加
			break;
		case R.id.action_delete:
			mAdapter.deleteDate(1);// 删除
			break;
		case R.id.action_gridview:
			mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));// 网格布局
			break;
		case R.id.action_listview:
			mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
			break;
		case R.id.action_staggered:
			// 瀑布流布局
			Intent intent = new Intent(this, StaggeredGridLayoutActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			break;
		case R.id.action_hor_gridview:
			// 横向五列布局
			mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

然后是相对应的simpleAdapter

package com.example.recyclerview;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	protected List<String> mDatas;

	/** 系统中并没有提供click和longclick方法，所以需要我们自己写回调 */
	public interface OnItemClickListener {
		void onItemClick(View view, int position);

		void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
	}

	private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

	public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
		this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
	}

	/******************************************************/

	public SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
		this.mDatas = datas;
		mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
	}

	@Override
	public int getItemCount() {
		return mDatas.size();
	}

	@Override
	public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int pos) {
		holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos));

		setUpItemEvent(holder);
	}

	protected void setUpItemEvent(final MyViewHolder holder) {
		if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
			holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				public void onClick(View v) {
					int position = holder.getPosition();
					mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, position);
				}
			});
			holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
				public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
					int position = holder.getPosition();
					mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, position);
					return false;
				}
			});
		}
	}

	@Override
	public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1) {

		View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_single_textview, arg0, false);
		MyViewHolder viewholder = new MyViewHolder(view);
		return viewholder;
	}

	//添加
	public void addData(int pos) {
		mDatas.add(pos, "Insert One");
		notifyItemInserted(pos);
	}

	//删除
	public void deleteDate(int pos) {
		mDatas.remove(pos);
		notifyItemRemoved(pos);
	}

}

class MyViewHolder extends ViewHolder {

	TextView tv;

	public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
		super(itemView);
		tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv);
	}

}

下面是瀑布流的实现代码 StaggeredGridLayoutActivity

package com.example.recyclerview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.recyclerview.SimpleAdapter.OnItemClickListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
//import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
//import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class StaggeredGridLayoutActivity extends Activity {

	private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
	private List<String> mDatas;
	private StaggeredAdapter mAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initDatas();

		initViews();
		

		// 设置RecyclerView的布局管理
		mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
		mAdapter = new StaggeredAdapter(this, mDatas);
		mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
		
		mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
				mAdapter.deleteDate(position);
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
				
			}
		});

	}

	private void initViews() {
		mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerView);
	}

	private void initDatas() {
		mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();

		for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
			mDatas.add("" + (char) i);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		int id = item.getItemId();
		switch (id) {
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

相对于的适配器，因为内容和simpleAdapter大致相同，所以直接继承 StaggeredAdapter

package com.example.recyclerview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class StaggeredAdapter extends SimpleAdapter {

	private List<Integer> mHeights;
	public StaggeredAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
		super(context, datas);
		mHeights = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i = 0; i < mDatas.size();i++){
			mHeights.add((int) (100+Math.random()*300));
		}
	}


	@Override
	public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int pos) {
		
		LayoutParams lp = holder.tv.getLayoutParams();
		lp.height = mHeights.get(pos);
		holder.tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
		holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos));
		setUpItemEvent(holder);
	}

}

布局文件item_single_text.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="3dp"
    android:background="@drawable/item_bg" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:gravity="center" />

</FrameLayout>

这里还有menu菜单的布局设置 main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_listview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="ListView"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_gridview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="GridView"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_hor_gridview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="HorizontalGridView"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_staggered"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="StaggeredGridView"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_add"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="Add"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_delete"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="Delete"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        />

</menu>

模块的颜色变化，点击为深红色，不点击为淡红色，用到了状态选择器 item_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/state_item_pressed"></item>
	<item android:drawable="@color/state_item_normal"></item>
</selector>

以上只是一般的功能，具体的实现效果就不一一贴出来了

wangshop_11

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初学RecyclerView

初次学习RecyclerView，看别人的项目才发现有这么一个控件，于是为了增加储备知识，其实是为了找工作增加点底气。遇到的问题：1、在包名前出现这个错误Multiple markers at this line，经过查证需要升级v4包的版本. 2、因为是用的eclipse，所以需要添加两个v7包：android-support-v7-appcompat(ActionBarActiv
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