搭建nagios监控

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 15:19:05 发布

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分类专栏：监控相关

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangshui898/article/details/13507209

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安装

1.服务器端

#rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

#yum install php54w php54w-cli php54w-common php54w-devel php54w-gd php54w-mbstring php54w-mcrypt php54w-mysql php54w-odbc php54w-pdo php54w-xml mysql55w mysql55w-devel mysql55w-server mysql55w-libs httpd memcached php-pecl-memcache gd gd-devel

# useradd nagios -s /sbin/nologin

# mkdir /usr/local/nagios

# chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/ -R

# tar -jxvf nagios-cn-3.2.3.tar.bz2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include/ --with-command-group=nagios

#make all

#make install

#make install-init

#make install-commandmode

#make install-config

******#make install-webconf //如果是rpm包安装的apache，可以执行，否则报错，做如下操作即可

#vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

见nagios.conf

# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/.passwd.conf nagiosadmin //生成nagios口令密码

或者

# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -bc /usr/local/nagios/etc/.passwd.conf nagiosadmin nagiosadmin

# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg //检查文件是否出错

#/etc/init.d/nagios start

#/etc/init.d/httpd start

访问http://IP/nagios/ //最后的/一定加

# chmod o+w /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd //更改事件通知时会用到

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg //nagios手动重启

安装插件

# tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

# make && make install

#tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/

#make all

#make install-plugin

#make install-daemon

#make install-daemon-config

#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

在最后加上

define command{

command_name check_nrpe

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$

}

或者

define command{

command_name check_nrpe

command_line /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$

}

# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d //启动nrpe

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg //nagios手动重启

2.被监控端

#yum install openssl openssl-devel

# useradd nagios -s /sbin/nologin

#tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

#make

#make install

#chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/ -R

#tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/

#make all

#make install-plugin

#make install-deamon

#make install-daemon-config

#make install-xinetd

#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

修改如下内容，根据自己需求修改

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1 //添加ip用逗号分隔

# vim /etc/services
在最后添加
nrpe 5666/tcp #nrpe
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

配置

1.基本配置举例(添加监控主机和监控服务)
定义主机(服务器端)

# vim host.cfg
define host{
        use                     linux-server
        host_name               webserver
        alias                   web
#       parents
        address                 192.168.10.132
        icon_image              server.gif
        statusmap_image         server.gd2
        2d_coords               500,200
        3d_coords               500,200,100
        }

定义服务(服务器端)
①定义host后通过本地check_tcp监控客户端tcp端口

define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       webserver
        service_description           1080
        check_command              check_tcp!1080
        }

①定义host后通过本地check_http加上参数监控客户端

define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       webserver
        service_description           HTTP
        check_command              check_http!-I 192.168.10.132 -p 80 -e 403,202           //监控192.168.10.132主机的80端口，返回值为403和                                                               202时，为ok状态
        }

③定义host后通过check_nrpe远程调用客户端插件来监控客户端
define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       webserver
        service_description           Login user
        check_command              check_nrpe!check_users
        }
这里check_nrpe!check_users命令的意思就是是通过check_nrpe插件远程调用客户端nrpe.cfg里定义的check_user,所以客户端nrpe.cfg里需要定义一下check_users:

客户端
#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
修改如下内容，根据自己需求修改
command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10
command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios//libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command[check_hda1]=/usr/local/nagios//libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/hda1
command[check_zombie_procs]=/usr/local//nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z
command[check_total_procs]=/usr/local//nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 150 -c 200

2.监控网站主页

定义命令

# vim commands.cfg
添加
define command{
        command_name    check_index
        command_line    $USER1$/check_http $ARG1$
        }

定义服务

# vim host.cfg
define service{
        use                             local-service         ; Name of service template to use
        host_name                       localhost
        service_description           Web_index
        check_command              check_index!-H 192.168.0.106 -u /index.php               //如果域名监控,格式是check_index!-H [url]www.testhost.test[/url] -u /index.php
       }

3.监控Mysql

查看libexec目录下有没有check_mysql,如果没有,yum installed mysql-devel,在重装nagios-plugin,就会生成check_mysql

创建nagios专用数据库
mysql> create database nagios;
mysql> grant all on nagios.* to nagios@'服务端IP' identified by 'nagios';
mysql> flush privileges;
测试

# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql -H 客户端IP -u nagios -d nagios -p nagios
Uptime: 44649 Threads: 10 Questions: 152675 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 292 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 64 Queries per second avg: 3.419

# vim commands.cfg //定义命令

添加

#check mysql
define command{
command_name check_mysql
command_line $USER1$/check_mysql -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u nagiosuser -d nagios -p nagiospwd
}
# vim host.cfg                //定义监控服务

define service{
        use                             local-service         ; Name of service template to use
        host_name                      webserver
        service_description          Mysql
        check_command             check_mysql
       }

PS:也可以在客户端nrpe.cfg里定义check_mysql命令(前提是客户端的plugin里生成了check_mysql),然后服务端定义服务时候通过check_nrpe!check_mysql来监控客户端mysql,这样就避免了数据库的端口开放和用户远程登录带来的风险

4.监控logfile

被监控端
#wget http://labs.consol.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/check_logfiles-3.4.7.1.tar.gz
#tar xf check_logfiles-3.4.7.1.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --with-seekfiles-dir=/usr/local/nagios/var/tmp/ --with-protocols-dir=/usr/local/nagios/var/tmp/ --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --with-gzip=/bin/gzip
#make && make install

# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/log.conf
@searches = (
{
tag => 'php_errors',
logfile => '/data/logs/php_errors.log',
rotation => 'CentOs',
criticalpatterns => [
'error',
],
},
);

#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
加入
command[check_logfiles]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_logfiles --config=/usr/local/nagios/etc/log.conf

监控端
#vim etc/objects/commands.cfg
加入
define command{
command_name check_log
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -t $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
}

# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/host.cfg
加入
define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                      webserver
        service_description        PHP_Error
        check_command             check_log!2!check_logfiles                   //超过两条报警
       }

5.监控进程

插件下载地址
https://exchange.nagios.org/directory/Plugins/Operating-Systems/Linux/check_ps-2Esh/details

以监控一个java程序为例：
被监控端
把check_ps.sh放到被监控的的/usr/local/nagios/libexec/下
#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
command[check_UnZIP]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ps.sh -p "Linux_Sync_UnZIP.JAR"
ps:具体参数可以check_ps.sh -h查看,设置一些具体伐值来报警,我这里只是监控进程是否存在
#killall nrpe
#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

监控服务器
define service{
use local-service
host_name 10.10.10.10
service_description Linux_Sync_UnZIP
check_command check_nrpe!check_UnZIP
notifications_enabled 0
}

#/etc/init.d/nagios restart

如果想配合pnp4nagios出图的话,把下载页面的check_ps.php下载到监控服务器,放到/usr/local/pnp4nagios/share/templates目录下即可

Error: Could not open command file '/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd' for update!
解决方法
# usermod -a -G nagios www
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
# /etc/init.d/nagios restart