Python 之 matplotlib (十三) subplot分格显示

代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec

# method1:subplot2grid
plt.figure()
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (0, 0), colspan=3, rowspan=1)
ax1.plot([1, 2], [1, 2])
ax1.set_title('ax1_title')
ax2 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (1, 0), colspan=2, rowspan=1)
ax3 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (1, 2), colspan=1, rowspan=2)
ax4 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (2, 0), colspan=1, rowspan=1)
ax5 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (2, 1), colspan=1, rowspan=1)

# method2:gridspec
plt.figure()
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3)
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[0, :])
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[1, :2])
ax3 = plt.subplot(gs[1:, 2])
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs[-1, 0])
ax5 = plt.subplot(gs[-1, -2])

# method3:easy to define structure
f, ((ax11, ax22), (ax21, ax22)) = plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
ax11.scatter([1, 2], [1, 2])

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

运行结果：