springboot数据脱敏

1.自定义注解@DesensitizationEncrypt

package com.zkinginfo.utils.desensitization;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotationsInside;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.zkinginfo.enums.DesensitizationEnum;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Author 王天佑
 * email: 2102376305@qq.com
 * Date: 2023/4/11
 * Time: 9:37
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD) // 作用域
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //
@JacksonAnnotationsInside // 表示自定义自己的注解DesensitizationEncrypt
@JsonSerialize(using = DesensitizationSerializer.class) // 该注解使用序列化的方式
public @interface DesensitizationEncrypt {

    /**
     * 脱敏数据类型（没给默认值，所以使用时必须指定type）
     */
    DesensitizationEnum type();

    /**
     * 前置不需要打码的长度
     */
    int prefixNoMaskLen() default 1;

    /**
     * 后置不需要打码的长度
     */
    int suffixNoMaskLen() default 1;

    /**
     * 用什么打码
     */
    String symbol() default "*";

}

2.枚举类：DesensitizationEnum

package com.zkinginfo.enums;

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * Author 王天佑
 * email: 2102376305@qq.com
 * Date: 2023/4/11
 * Time: 9:36
 */
@Getter
public enum DesensitizationEnum {

    /** 自定义（此项需设置脱敏的范围）*/
    CUSTOMER,

    /** 姓名 */
    NAME,

    /** 身份证号 */
    ID_CARD,

    /** 手机号 */
    PHONE,

    /** 邮箱 */
    EMAIL,

}

3.使用@JsonSerialize，DesensitizationSerializer

package com.zkinginfo.utils.desensitization;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer;
import com.zkinginfo.enums.DesensitizationEnum;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Author 王天佑
 * email: 2102376305@qq.com
 * Date: 2023/4/11
 * Time: 9:39
 */
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DesensitizationSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {

    // 脱敏类型
    private DesensitizationEnum desensitizationEnum;
    // 前几位不脱敏
    private Integer prefixNoMaskLen;
    // 最后几位不脱敏
    private Integer suffixNoMaskLen;
    // 用什么打码
    private String symbol;


    @Override
    public void serialize(final String origin, final JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, final SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(origin) && null != desensitizationEnum) {
            switch (desensitizationEnum) {
                case CUSTOMER:
                    jsonGenerator.writeString(DesensitizationUtil.desValue(origin, prefixNoMaskLen, suffixNoMaskLen, symbol));
                    break;
                case NAME:
                    jsonGenerator.writeString(DesensitizationUtil.hideChineseName(origin));
                    break;
                case ID_CARD:
                    jsonGenerator.writeString(DesensitizationUtil.hideIDCard(origin));
                    break;
                case PHONE:
                    jsonGenerator.writeString(DesensitizationUtil.hidePhone(origin));
                    break;
                case EMAIL:
                    jsonGenerator.writeString(DesensitizationUtil.hideEmail(origin));
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown privacy type enum ");
            }
        } else {
            jsonGenerator.writeString("");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(final SerializerProvider serializerProvider, final BeanProperty beanProperty) throws JsonMappingException {
        if (beanProperty != null) {
            if (Objects.equals(beanProperty.getType().getRawClass(), String.class)) {
                DesensitizationEncrypt desensitizationEncrypt = beanProperty.getAnnotation(DesensitizationEncrypt.class);
                if (desensitizationEncrypt == null) {
                    desensitizationEncrypt = beanProperty.getContextAnnotation(DesensitizationEncrypt.class);
                }
                if (desensitizationEncrypt != null) {
                    DesensitizationSerializer result =  new DesensitizationSerializer(desensitizationEncrypt.type(), desensitizationEncrypt.prefixNoMaskLen(), desensitizationEncrypt.suffixNoMaskLen(), desensitizationEncrypt.symbol());
                    return result;
                }
            }
            return serializerProvider.findValueSerializer(beanProperty.getType(), beanProperty);
        }
        return serializerProvider.findNullValueSerializer(null);
    }


}

4.对象实体使用方法

/** 用户电话 */
    @DesensitizationEncrypt(type = DesensitizationEnum.PHONE)
    @Excel(name = "用户电话")
    @ApiModelProperty( "用户电话")
    private String custPhone;