xml文件如下
//books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<books>
<book ISBN="7-111-06950-1">
<name>XML Complete</name>
<price>62.00</price>
</book>
</books>
//java 代码如下:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class DomParse
{
public DomParse()
{
DocumentBuilderFactory domfac=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try
{
DocumentBuilder dombuilder=domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream is=new FileInputStream("books.xml");
Document doc=dombuilder.parse(is);
Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList books=root.getChildNodes();
if(books!=null)
{
for(int i=0;i<books.getLength();i++)
{
Node book=books.item(i);
if(book.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
String isbn=book.getAttributes().getNamedItem("ISBN").getNodeValue();
System.out.println("ISBN: "+isbn);
for(Node node=book.getFirstChild();node!=null;node=node.getNextSibling())
{
if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
if(node.getNodeName().equals("name"))
{
String name=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("name: "+name);
}
if(node.getNodeName().equals("price"))
{
String price=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("price: "+price);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SAXException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new DomParse();
}
}
//运行结果如下:
ISBN: 7-111-06950-1
name: XML Complete
price: 62.00
//books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<books>
<book ISBN="7-111-06950-1">
<name>XML Complete</name>
<price>62.00</price>
</book>
</books>
//java 代码如下:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class DomParse
{
public DomParse()
{
DocumentBuilderFactory domfac=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try
{
DocumentBuilder dombuilder=domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream is=new FileInputStream("books.xml");
Document doc=dombuilder.parse(is);
Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList books=root.getChildNodes();
if(books!=null)
{
for(int i=0;i<books.getLength();i++)
{
Node book=books.item(i);
if(book.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
String isbn=book.getAttributes().getNamedItem("ISBN").getNodeValue();
System.out.println("ISBN: "+isbn);
for(Node node=book.getFirstChild();node!=null;node=node.getNextSibling())
{
if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
if(node.getNodeName().equals("name"))
{
String name=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("name: "+name);
}
if(node.getNodeName().equals("price"))
{
String price=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("price: "+price);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SAXException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new DomParse();
}
}
//运行结果如下:
ISBN: 7-111-06950-1
name: XML Complete
price: 62.00