笨办法学python 练习40字典

这一节练习我看了很久，主要纠结在两个地方：

cities['_find'] = find_city
city_found = cities['_find'](cities,state)

这两个地方其实练习41有讲到原理，但是刚开始我理解不了，感觉代码写的非常绕。后来才发现作者是为了在代码中体现字典的作用而故意这样写的。。。

以下附上源代码以及最后两行改进的代码

cities = {'CA': 'San Francisco','MI':'Detroit',
          'FL':'Jacksonville'}
cities["NY"] = 'New York'
cities["OR"] = 'Portland'

def find_city(cities,state):
    if state in cities:
        return cities[state]
    else:
        return "Not found."

cities['_find'] = find_city  # 为了用字典而写代码，我个人理解起来有点费劲

while True:
    print("State?(ENTER to quit)",end=(' '));
    state = input("> ")
    if not state:  # 如果没有state，就中断循环
        break
    city_found = cities['_find'](cities,state)  # 包括这一步也是
    print(city_found)
'''
city_found = find_city(cities,state)  # 这个括号必须要有，否则函数无法实施
print(city_found)  # 也可以不要上一步，直接输出print（fing_city(cities,state)),但是这样写会比较麻烦

'''