python 基础学习 u"string" 用法

u"string"
在string前面加上u,可以把string同意转换为Unicode类(统一码),便于规范输入输出

例子:
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import itchat

itchat.auto_login()

#itchat.send("Hello,filehelper",toUserName = "filehelper")
@itchat.msg_register(itchat.content.TEXT)

def text_reply(msg):
    return '这里是'+ msg.text

itchat.auto_login()
itchat.run()

出错:

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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/wei/anaconda3/envs/itchat/lib/python2.7/site-packages/itchat/components/register.py", line 60, in configured_reply
    r = replyFn(msg)
  File "chatit.py", line 10, in text_reply
    return '这里是'+ msg.text
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

更改:
在"这里是"前加上u

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import itchat

itchat.auto_login()

#itchat.send("Hello,filehelper",toUserName = "filehelper")
@itchat.msg_register(itchat.content.TEXT)

def text_reply(msg):
    return u'这里是'+ msg.text

itchat.auto_login()
itchat.run()
            

程序正常运行

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Start auto replying.

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