图像灰度化

灰度化权重公式：

gray = r * 0.3 + g * 0.59 + b * 0.11;

代码

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;

public class OpenCVTest {

    static{ System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OpenCVTest openCVTest = new OpenCVTest();
        //读入图片
        Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread("F:\\opencvPhoto\\photo\\opencv.jpg");
        //灰度化
        Mat dst = openCVTest.gray(src);
        //保存图片
        Imgcodecs.imwrite("F:\\opencvPhoto\\result\\dst.jpg", dst);

    }
    
    /**
     * 灰度化
     * @param mat 原图片 (三通道)
     * @return 灰度化图片(单通道)
     */
    public Mat gray(Mat mat) {
        Mat grayMat = new Mat(mat.size(), CvType.CV_8UC1);
        for (int row = 0; row < mat.rows(); row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < mat.cols(); col++){
                double b = mat.get(row, col)[0];
                double g = mat.get(row, col)[1];
                double r = mat.get(row, col)[2];
                double gray = r * 0.3 + g * 0.59 + b * 0.11;
                grayMat.put(row, col, gray);
            }
        }
        return grayMat;
    }
}

图片测试

原图

灰度化