图片格式转换

/**
 * mat转byte[]
 * @param mat 图片对象
 * @return
 */
public static byte[] matToByte(Mat mat) {
    MatOfByte matOfByte = new MatOfByte();
    Imgcodecs.imencode(".jpg", mat, matOfByte);
    byte[] byteArray = matOfByte.toArray();
    return byteArray;
}

/**
 * byte[]转base64
 * @param bytes
 * @return
 */
public static String bytesToBase64(byte[] bytes) {
    return "data:image/jpg;base64," + Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
}

public static void decodeBase64(String base64) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(base64);

        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("F:\\opencvTest\\decode.jpg");
        os.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        os.flush();
        os.close();
    }

/**
     * Mat转换成BufferedImage
     *
     * @param matrix
     *            要转换的Mat
     * @param fileExtension
     *            格式为 ".jpg", ".png", etc
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage Mat2BufImg (Mat matrix, String fileExtension) {
        MatOfByte mob = new MatOfByte();
        Imgcodecs.imencode(fileExtension, matrix, mob);
        byte[] byteArray = mob.toArray();
        BufferedImage bufImage = null;
        try {
            InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
            bufImage = ImageIO.read(in);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bufImage;
    }
 
    /**
     * BufferedImage转换成Mat
     *
     * @param original
     *            要转换的BufferedImage
     * @param imgType
     *            bufferedImage的类型 如 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR
     * @param matType
     *            转换成mat的type 如 CvType.CV_8UC3
     */
    public static Mat BufImg2Mat (BufferedImage original, int imgType, int matType) {
        if (original == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("original == null");
        }
        if (original.getType() != imgType) {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(original.getWidth(), original.getHeight(), imgType);
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
            try {
                g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
                g.drawImage(original, 0, 0, null);
            } finally {
                g.dispose();
            }
        }
        DataBufferByte dbi =(DataBufferByte)original.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
        byte[] pixels = dbi.getData();
        Mat mat = Mat.eye(original.getHeight(), original.getWidth(), matType);
        mat.put(0, 0, pixels);
        return mat;
    }