array的合并

import numpy as np
arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
arr3 = np.vstack((arr1, arr2))  # 垂直合并
print(arr3)
print(arr3.shape)
print()
arr4 = np.hstack((arr1, arr2))  # 水平合并
print(arr4)
print(arr4.shape)
print()
arr5 = np.vstack((arr1, arr2, arr3))
print(arr5)
print()
arr6 = np.hstack((arr1, arr2, arr4))
print(arr6)
print()
arr7 = np.concatenate((arr1, arr2, arr1))
print(arr7)
print()
arr8 = np.concatenate((arr3, arr5), axis=0)  # axis=0是垂直合并，合并的array维数要相同
print(arr8)
print()
arr9 = np.concatenate((arr3, arr3), axis=1)  # axis=0是水平合并
print(arr9)
print(arr1.T)  # 一维的array不能转置
print(arr1.T.shape)
print()
arr1_1 =arr1[np.newaxis, :]  # 加一维在行
print(arr1_1.shape)
print(arr1_1.T)
print()
arr1_2 = arr1[:, np.newaxis]  # 加一维在列
print(arr1_2)
print(arr1_2.shape)
print()
arr1_3 = np.atleast_2d(arr1)  # 变成一个两维的
print(arr1_3)
print(arr1_3.T)
print()
arr1_4 = np.atleast_3d(arr1)  # 变成一个三维的
print(arr1_4)
print(arr1_4.T)

[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
(2, 3)

[1 2 3 4 5 6]
(6,)

[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]
 [1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]

[1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6]

[1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3]

[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]
 [1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]
 [1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]

[[1 2 3 1 2 3]
 [4 5 6 4 5 6]]
[1 2 3]
(3,)

(1, 3)
[[1]
 [2]
 [3]]

[[1]
 [2]
 [3]]
(3, 1)

[[1 2 3]]
[[1]
 [2]
 [3]]

[[[1]
  [2]
  [3]]]
[[[1]
  [2]
  [3]]]