How to Get Mac Address

 

通过IOCTL获得网口MAC地址

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6 

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
	unsigned char mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
	int fd;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	if(argc != 2) {
		printf("Usage: %s <ifname>/n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}

	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ-1);

	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		close(fd);
		exit(1);
	}

	close(fd);

	memcpy((void*)mac, (void *)((struct sockaddr)ifr.ifr_hwaddr).sa_data, ETH_ADDR_LEN);

	printf("MAC address of %s: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X/n",
		argv[1], mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);

	exit(0);
}