Win10子系统安装Docker

Win10子系统安装Docker

更换国内源

1. 备份原文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 更换国内源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 更新资源

sudo apt-get update

安装Docker

1. 添加 GPG 密钥，并添加 Docker-ce 软件源

# Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# Add Docker's official GPG key
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Set up the repository
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Update source lists
sudo apt-get update
# Install Docker
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

原链接:https://blog.jayway.com/2017/04/19/running-docker-on-bash-on-windows/

2. 设置开机自启动并启动 Docker-ce（安装成功后默认已设置并启动）

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo service docker start
sudo service docker status

3. 添加当前用户到 docker 用户组，可以不用 sudo 运行 docker

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

4. 测试添加用户组（可选）

docker run hello-world

5. docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).

修改方法：

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json  # 不存在就创建一个

修改内容：

{
   "registry-mirrors":["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

6. 重载daemon.json

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl restart docker