Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
分析:观察下可以发现被水填满后的形状是先升后降的塔形,所以,先遍历一遍找到塔顶,然后分别从两边开始,往塔顶所在位置遍历,水位只会增高不会减小,且一直和最近遇到的最大高度持平,这样知道了实时水位,就可以边遍历边计算面积。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int trap(int A[], int n) {
if(n <= 2) return 0;
int max = -1, maxInd = 0;
int i = 0;
for(; i < n; ++i){
if(A[i] > max){
max = A[i];
maxInd = i;
}
}
int area = 0, root = A[0];
for(i = 0; i < maxInd; ++i){
if(root < A[i]) root = A[i];
else area += (root - A[i]);
}
for(i = n-1, root = A[n-1]; i > maxInd; --i){
if(root < A[i]) root = A[i];
else area += (root - A[i]);
}
return area;
}
};