Java后端对象的属性验证

0 背景

用来对上传属性进行判断，例如上传对象的名称重复验证

1 新建VoValidator类

import io.transwarp.zjnx.domain.ExperimentDesignVo;
import io.transwarp.zjnx.repository.ExperimentDesignRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
/**
 * @author my
 * @description
 * @date 2020/6/27 13:54
 */
@Component
public class VoValidator implements Validator {

    private ExperimentDesignRepository experimentDesignRepository;
    public VoValidator(ExperimentDesignRepository experimentDesignRepository){
        this.experimentDesignRepository = experimentDesignRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return ExperimentDesignVo.class.equals(clazz);
    }
    /**
     * 在这里判断名称不可重复（Vo类属性的@Size(max=20)和@NotEmpty也从这里判断）
     * @param target
     * @param errors
     */
    @Override
    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
        // 接收的类对象
        ExperimentDesignVo experimentDesignVo = (ExperimentDesignVo) target;
        // 自定义方法
        Integer num = experimentDesignRepository.countByName(experimentDesignVo.getName());
        if (num >0 ){
            errors.rejectValue("name","实验名称已存在");
        }
//        用户名和密码判断
//        UserCommand user = (UserCommand) target;
//        User newUser = userRepository.findByUsername(user.getUsername());
//        if (newUser != null && !Objects.equals(newUser.getId(), user.getId())) {
//            errors.rejectValue("username", "constraints.user.username.exists","用户名已存在");
//        }
//        if (user.getRePassword() != null && !user.getPassword().equals(user.getRePassword())) {
//            errors.rejectValue("rePassword", "constraints.user.rePassword.notEqualsToPassword","两次密码输入不一致");
//        }
    }
}

2 VoController类

    @Autowired
    VoValidator voValidator;
    @InitBinder("experimentDesignVo")     //确保只拦截指定model
    public void initBinder(DataBinder binder){
        binder.addValidators(voValidator);
    }
    @PostMapping("/create")
    public ResponseEntity create(@Valid ExperimentDesignVo experimentDesignVo, BindingResult bindingResult){
        // 返回到前端的状态，可从中提取错误状态进行tips提示
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .body(bindingResult.getAllErrors());
        }
        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
    }

3 前端js对返回状态进行处理

<script>
    $("#createBtn").click(function(){
        $("#createForm").ajaxSubmit({
            dataType:"json",
            success:function(res){
                alertMsg("新建成功","success");
            },
            // 返回的错误信息，解析可用
            error:function(res){
                validator(res)
            }
        })
    })；
    function validator(res){
        var obj = res.responseJSON[0];
        if( typeof(obj) !== "undefined"){
            var field = obj.field;
            var code = obj.code;
            var objText = $("[name="+filed+"]").parent("div.form_input").find("p>span").text();
            var objMsg = code;
            if(code === "NotEmpty"){
                objMsg = "不能为空";
            }
            if(code === "Size"){
                objMsg = "长度不和规范";
            }
            alertMsg(objText + objMsg );
        }else{
            alertMsg(res.responseJSON.error,"error" );
        }
    }
</script>