Struts2之获取ServletApI

1.通过ActionContext获取ServletAPI

通过ActionContext获取的仅仅是这些ServletAPI的域属性空间，而不是真正的ServletAPI；

分别向request、session、Application(ServletContext)域空间中存入数据（事实上并不是暂且这么理解）

public String execute() {
		//向request域空间中存入数据
		ActionContext.getContext().put("req", "req_value");
		//向session域空间中存入数据
		ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("ses","ses_value");
		//向Application(ServletContext)域空间中存入数据
		ActionContext.getContext().getApplication().put("app", "app_value");
        return "success";
}

//在页面中获取数据
    req = ${requestScope.req }<br/>  
    ses = ${sessionScope.ses }<br/>
    app = ${applicationScope.app }<br/>

2.通过ServletActionContext获取ServletAPI

通过ServletActionContext获取的才是真正的ServletAPI

public String execute() {
	
	HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    //向request域空间中存入数据
	request.setAttribute("req","req_value");
	//向session域空间中存入数据
	request.getSession().setAttribute("ses", "ses.value");
	//向Application(ServletContext)域空间中存入数据
	ServletActionContext.getServletContext().setAttribute("app", "app.value");
    
    return "success";
}  
//在页面中获取数据同上

3.通过实现特定接口获取ServletAPI

分别实现接口RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware重写方法，来获取ServletAPI

public class LoginAction implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	private Map<String, Object> req;
	private Map<String, Object> ses;
	private Map<String, Object> app;
	public String execute() {	
		req.put("req","req_value");
		ses.put("ses", "ses.value");
		app.put("app", "app.value");
		return "success";
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.app = application;	
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.ses =session;	
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.req =request;	
	}
}
//在页面中获取数据同上