2048点滴（一）

最近在学android，昨天过了一遍think in java 4,做了一些摘要笔记。今天开始正式学习android，之前其实也有学过一段时间，断断续续的，但现在真的决意要好好学了。

这份源代码是我用于阅读学习只用（网上有很多，各种版本）。大家可去下载一份来玩。我只是记录下个人的点滴感悟，并非有什么传道受业的想法。因此权当给自己备忘，写的不甚仔细。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public MainActivity() {
mainActivity = this;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
root.setBackgroundColor(0xfffaf8ef);

tvScore = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvScore);
tvBestScore = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvBestScore);

gameView = (GameView) findViewById(R.id.gameView);

btnNewGame = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnNewGame);
btnNewGame.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Override public void onClick(View v) {
gameView.startGame();
}});

animLayer = (AnimLayer) findViewById(R.id.animLayer);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

public void clearScore(){
score = 0;
showScore();
}

public void showScore(){
tvScore.setText(score+"");
}

public void addScore(int s){
score+=s;
showScore();

int maxScore = Math.max(score, getBestScore());
saveBestScore(maxScore);
showBestScore(maxScore);
}

public void saveBestScore(int s){
Editor e = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
e.putInt(SP_KEY_BEST_SCORE, s);
e.commit();
}

public int getBestScore(){
return getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).getInt(SP_KEY_BEST_SCORE, 0);
}

public void showBestScore(int s){
tvBestScore.setText(s+"");
}

public AnimLayer getAnimLayer() {
return animLayer;
}

private int score = 0;
private TextView tvScore,tvBestScore;
private LinearLayout root = null;
private Button btnNewGame;
private GameView gameView;
private AnimLayer animLayer = null;

private static MainActivity mainActivity = null;

public static MainActivity getMainActivity() {
return mainActivity;
}

public static final String SP_KEY_BEST_SCORE = "bestScore";

}

初学者一般会疑惑，为什么mainActivity在后定义，前面使用了呢？

经查阅资料，static 类型在类型被加载的时候就已经初始化好了的；也就是说mainActivity在对象构造之前就已经存在了的。因此可以在前面开头就引用，毫无问题。这点在tij4中也有很好的说明（java的基础还是必要的）。

最后附上Activity的生命周期图