eureka入门和搭建

一、创建eureka-server

1.pom.xml文件

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    <!-- 引入eureka-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  client:
    #是否将自己注册到Eureka Server,默认为true。由于当前就是server，故而设置成false，表明该服务不会向eureka注册自己的信息
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从eureka server获取注册信息，默认为true。由于单节点，不需要同步其他节点数据，用false
    fetch-registry: false
    #设置服务注册中心的URL，用于client和server端交互
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

3.启动Application.java

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com")
@EnableEurekaServer   //标注eureka 服务端
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、创建客户端 client1

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-clinet1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-clinet1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      <!-- eureka client引用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true #服务注册，是否将自己注册到Eureka服务中
    fetchRegistry: true #服务发现，是否从Eureka中获取注册信息
    serviceUrl: #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端的交互地址，高可用状态配置对方的地址，单机状态配置自己（如果不配置则默认本机8761端口）
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/
server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: service-1   #服务名称

3.Controller

@RequestMapping("/person")
@RestController
public class PersonController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public Map getPersion(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("zhangsan",12);
        map.put("lisi","16");
        return map;
    }
}

4.ClientApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com")
@EnableDiscoveryClient //标识启用服务注册和发现
public class ClinetApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClinetApplication.class, args);
    }
}

三、创建一个模块调用这个eureka接口

1.创建Controller

@RequestMapping("/person")
@RestController
public class PersonController {

    //引用restTemplate来调用
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public Map getPersion(){
    //引用eureka客户端注册的服务实例名称 + 接口名来调用接口
        Map forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-1/person/list", Map.class);
        return forObject;
    }
}

2.Application.java

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Client3Application {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced   //开启负载均衡的功能
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Client3Application.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false #服务注册，是否将自己注册到Eureka服务中
    fetchRegistry: true #服务发现，是否从Eureka中获取注册信息
    serviceUrl: #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端的交互地址，高可用状态配置对方的地址，单机状态配置自己（如果不配置则默认本机8761端口）
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/
server:
  port: 8088

4.以上 eureka-server和eureka-client都启动后再次启动最后的Application，然后访问

http://127.0.0.1:8088/person/list
显示内容：

四.总结

实际应用中可以将多个客户端部署至多个服务器，来达到高可用和提升服务器承载量。
参考当前项目地址：
https://gitee.com/wangyue123com_admin/eureka-demo.git