Problem D: 从点到面
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 1011 Solved: 633
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Description
一个矩形可以由左上角和右下角的顶点而唯一确定。现在请定义两个类:Point和Rectangle。
其中Point类有x和y两个属性(均为int类型),表示二维空间内一个点的横纵坐标,并具有相应的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。此外,还有getX()和getY()方法用以得到一个点的坐标值。
Rectangle类有leftTop和rightBottom两个属性(均为Point类的对象),表示一个矩形的左上角和右下角的两个点,并具有相应的构造函数、析构函数。此外,还有getLeftTop()、getRightBottom()方法用于获取相应的左上角点、右下角点,getArea()方法用以获取面积。
Input
输入有多行。
第一行是一个正整数M,表示后面有M个测试用例。
每个测试用例占一行,包括4个正整数,分别为左上角的横坐标、纵坐标,右下角的横坐标、纵坐标。
注意:
1.请根据输出样例判断两个类中相应方法的书写方法。
2. 假定屏幕的左下角为坐标原点。
Output
输出见样例。
Sample Input
1 10 10 20 0
Sample Output
A point (10, 10) is created! A point (20, 0) is created! A rectangle (10, 10) to (20, 0) is created! Area: 100 Left top is (10, 10) A point (20, 0) is copied! A point (20, 0) is copied! Right bottom is (20, 0) A point (20, 0) is erased! A point (20, 0) is erased! A rectangle (10, 10) to (20, 0) is erased! A point (20, 0) is erased! A point (10, 10) is erased!
HINT
Append Code
#1:如果不想用getX(),getY()可以用友元。
#2:
A point (20, 0) is copied!
A point (20, 0) is copied!
由于这两句的存在,所以getLeftTop()函数的返回值类型是Point& 。
#3:不能忘记初始化,最好进行初始化列表,清晰明了。
代码如下:
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Point { private: int x,y; public: Point(int a,int b):x(a),y(b){cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created!"<<endl;} Point (const Point &p):x(p.x),y(p.y){cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied!"<<endl;} ~Point(){cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased!"<<endl;} int getX(){return x;} int getY(){return y;} }; class Rectangle { private: Point leftTop,rightBottom; public: Rectangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2):leftTop(x1,y1),rightBottom(x2,y2){cout<<"A rectangle ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is created!"<<endl;} ~Rectangle(){cout<<"A rectangle ("<<leftTop.getX()<<", "<<leftTop.getY()<<") to ("<<rightBottom.getX()<<", "<<rightBottom.getY()<<") is erased!"<<endl;} int getArea(){return ((leftTop.getY()-rightBottom.getY())*(rightBottom.getX()-leftTop.getX()));} Point getRightBottome(){return rightBottom;} Point &getLeftTop(){return leftTop;} }; int main() { int cases; int x1, y1, x2, y2; cin>>cases; for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++) { cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2; Rectangle rect(x1,y1,x2,y2); cout<<"Area: "<<rect.getArea()<<endl; cout<<"Left top is ("<<rect.getLeftTop().getX()<<", "<<rect.getLeftTop().getY()<<")"<<endl; cout<<"Right bottom is ("<<rect.getRightBottome().getX()<<", "<<rect.getRightBottome().getY()<<")"<<endl; } return 0; }