Lua 实现面向对象

基类

local a = {}
function a:new(param)
    local n = {}
    setmetatable(n, self)
    
    self.__index = self
    self.name = param.name
    self.value = param.value
    return n
end

function a:printValue()
    print("a----- ", self.value)
end

function a:printName()
    print("a----- ", self.name)
end

实例化

local a_1 = a:new({name = "name_a", value = "value_a"})
a_1:printValue()
a_1:printName()
print(a_1.name, a_1.value)

运行结果

a----- 	value_a
a----- 	name_a
name_a	value_a

继承

local b = a:new({name = "", value = ""})
function b:new(param)
    local n = a:new(param)
    setmetatable(n, self)
    self.__index = self
    self.name_value = param.name
    
    return n
end

function b:printAdd()
    print("b----printAdd")
end

function b:printName()
    print("b--------- ", self.name)
end

实例化

local b_1 = b:new({name = "name_b", value = "value_b"})
b_1:printValue()							//调用父类a的成员函数
b_1:printAdd()								//调用b的成员函数
b_1:printName()								//b重载，调用b的成员函数
print(b_1.name, b_1.value,b_1.name_value)	//打印a父类成员变量及子类b新增成员变量

运行结果

a----- 	value_b
b----printAdd
b--------- 	name_b
name_b	value_b	name_b