iOS开发之APP USER对象存储归档

写在前面

开发遇坑1———登录注册用户
凡事开发一个产品型app总是免不了需要使用用户登录注册这一套，在网上也没有看到特别清晰的逻辑流程，在这里我就拿我的项目给大家介绍一下吧
1.登录 登录几乎是主导页面，里面存在两个跳转功能-注册、忘记密码页面 页面跳转推荐大家使用


-(void)forgetPsdAction
{
 ForgetPsdCtrl *rootCtrl = [[ForgetPsdCtrl alloc]init];
 //包装一个Navigation
  UINavigationController *navi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:rootCtrl];
//动画进行跳转
[UIView transitionWithView:self.view.window
                  duration:.4                     options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone          animations:^{
      self.view.window.rootViewController = navi;
     } completion:NULL];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = rootCtrl;
}

这个方法啊，页面保证释放（页面循环跳转，若有页面不进行释放的话则会导致循环引用）
2.就忘记密码和注册页面来看也就是相互之间可以跳转到登录页面去。
3.一旦登录成功，这时候后台服务器回返回一个用户的所有信息的json或者其他类型的数据过来。
4.拿json数据为例子，你需要在本地建立一个model对象来进行保存你接收的这些数据，当你拿到这些数据的时候，你需要进行数据持久化。
说到数据持久化，我在这里需要用NSUserDefaults来用存储
NSUserDefaults直接存储的只能够存储最基本的数据，比如NSArray/NSString等基本的对象,如果需要存储自己创建的对象的话需要将对象转换为NSData对象进行存储
这是自定义对象部分

#import <JSONModel/JSONModel.h>

@interface UserDataModel : JSONModel<NSCoding>

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>* classInfoId;              //班级id
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>* className;                //班级名称
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger dataComplete;                      //完成程度
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*gradeName;                 //年级
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*isExist;                   //是否填报过
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*mail;                      //邮箱
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*parentsName;               //家长的姓名
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*parentsPhone;              //家长的电话
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *phoneNum;                            //手机号
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *roleName;                            //身份名字
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*schoolCity;                //学校城市
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*schoolArea;                //学校地区
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*schoolCityId ;             //学校城市ID
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*schoolName;                //学校名称
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString <Optional>*schoolProvince;            //学校的省份

在.m里面添加这些代码

//反归档方法
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.classInfoId forKey:@"classInfoId"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.className forKey:@"className"];
    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.dataComplete forKey:@"dataComplete"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.gradeName forKey:@"gradeName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.isExist forKey:@"isExist"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.mail forKey:@"mail"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.parentsName forKey:@"parentsName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.parentsPhone forKey:@"parentsPhone"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.phoneNum forKey:@"phoneNum"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.roleName forKey:@"roleName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolCity forKey:@"schoolCity"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolArea forKey:@"schoolArea"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolProvince forKey:@"schoolProvince"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolCityId forKey:@"schoolCityId"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolName forKey:@"schoolName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.teacherName forKey:@"teacherName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.teacherPhone forKey:@"teacherPhone"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.token forKey:@"token"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.userId forKey:@"userId"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.userName forKey:@"userName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.userGender forKey:@"userGender"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.version forKey:@"version"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.schoolInfoId forKey:@"schoolInfoId"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.collegeName forKey:@"collegeName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.majorName forKey:@"majorName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.imgPath forKey:@"imgPath"];


    }

//以及归档方法
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {

        self.classInfoId = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"classInfoId"];
        self.className = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"className"];
        self.dataComplete = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"dataComplete"];
        self.gradeName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"gradeName"];
        self.isExist = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"isExist"];
        self.mail = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"mail"];
        self.parentsName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"parentsName"];
        self.parentsPhone = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"parentsPhone"];
        self.roleName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"roleName"];
        self.phoneNum = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"phoneNum"];
        self.schoolCity = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolCity"];
        self.schoolArea = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolArea"];
        self.schoolCityId = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolCityId"];
        self.schoolName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolName"];
        self.schoolProvince =[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolProvince"];
        self.teacherName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"teacherName"];
        self.teacherPhone = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"teacherPhone"];
        self.token = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"token"];
        self.userGender = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"userGender"];
        self.userId = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"userId"];
        self.userName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"userName"];
        self.version = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"version"];
        self.schoolInfoId = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schoolInfoId"];
        self.collegeName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"collegeName"];
        self.majorName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"majorName"];
        self.imgPath = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"imgPath"];


    }
    return self;
}



虽然很繁琐,但是这是必须要的
然后你具体写文件的时候就需要写入

”’ //写文件不能直接写入一个对象,需要将其转换为NSData对象后存储
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

        NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:userDataModel];
        [userDefaults setObject:data forKey:userdataMModel];
        //别忘了用这句代码给你的写入加入同步机制
        [userDefaults synchronize];

将自定义的对象进行归档
反归档也很容易,你只需要

//读取user对象
NSData *fanData = [userDefaults objectForKey:userdataMModel];
            UserDataModel *userdatamodel = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:fanData];


读取userdefult里面的数据用NSData接收即可
怎么样,小伙伴们学会了吗~以后会逐步更新博客,来进行交流的,有错误的地方欢迎大家指正哦!~