audio control控制接口

control的主要用于mixer。它能被用户空间存取，从而读写CODEC相关寄存器，可以控制amix指令，它用snd_kcontrol_new结构体描述

相关结构体

struct snd_kcontrol_new {

    snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;    /* interface identifier */

    unsigned int device;        /* device/client number */

    unsigned int subdevice;        /* subdevice (substream) number */

    const unsigned char *name;    /* ASCII name of item */

    unsigned int index;        /* index of item */

    unsigned int access;        /* access rights */

    unsigned int count;        /* count of same elements */

    snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;

    snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;

    snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;

    union {

        snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c;

        const unsigned int *p;

    } tlv;

    unsigned long private_value;

};

iface字段指出了control的类型，alsa定义了几种类型（SNDDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_XXX），常用的类型是MIXER，当然也可以定义属于全局的CARD类型，也可以定义属于某类设备的类型，

#define    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD    ((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 0) /* global control */

#define    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP    ((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 1) /* hardware dependent device */

#define    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER    ((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 2) /* virtual mixer device */

#define    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM    ((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 3) /* PCM device */

#define    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI    ((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 4) /* RawMidi device */

#define    SNDR