AAOS audiocontrol 研究

AAOS audiocontrol 研究

一 AAOS AudioControl 的介绍

google网站的介绍：

音频控制 HAL  |  Android 开源项目  |  Android Open Source Project

Android 9 中引入了音频控制 HAL，可支持与汽车相关的音频用例。从 Android 14 开始，音频控制 HAL 支持：

• 淡变和平衡
• HAL 音频焦点请求
• 设备静音和闪避
• 音频设备增益变化
• 音频端口配置更改

如上图：CarAudioManager 提供了API给APP调用，直接控制Car Amp硬件。

二 AudioControl的起源

一个demo：device/generic/car/emulator/audio/halservice/android.hardware.audio.service-caremu.rc

service vendor.audio-hal /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio.service-caremu
    override
    class hal
    user audioserver
    # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
    group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock context_hub
    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
    ioprio rt 4
    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance

三 AudioControl aidl接口

hardware/interfaces/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol

主要的接口API 是

IAudioControl.aidl：

package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
@VintfStability
interface IAudioControl {
  /**
   * @deprecated use {@link android.hardware.audio.common.PlaybackTrackMetadata} instead.
   */
oneway void onAudioFocusChange(in String usage, in int zoneId, in                android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusChange);
oneway void onDevicesToDuckChange(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.DuckingInfo[] duckingInfos);
oneway void onDevicesToMuteChange(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.MutingInfo[] mutingInfos);
oneway void registerFocusListener(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IFocusListener listener);
oneway void setBalanceTowardRight(in float value);
oneway void setFadeTowardFront(in float value);
oneway void onAudioFocusChangeWithMetaData(in android.hardware.audio.common.PlaybackTrackMetadata playbackMetaData, in int zoneId, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusChange);
oneway void setAudioDeviceGainsChanged(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.Reasons[] reasons, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioGainConfigInfo[] gains);
oneway void registerGainCallback(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IAudioGainCallback callback);
void setModuleChangeCallback(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IModuleChangeCallback callback);
void clearModuleChangeCallback();

IAudioGainCallback.aidl

 interface IAudioGainCallback {
    oneway void onAudioDeviceGainsChanged(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.Reasons[] reasons, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioGainConfigInfo[] gains);
  }

IFocusListener.aidl

  interface IFocusListener {
    oneway void abandonAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId);
    oneway void requestAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusGain);
    oneway void abandonAudioFocusWithMetaData(in android.hardware.audio.common.PlaybackTrackMetadata playbackMetaData, in int zoneId);
    oneway void requestAudioFocusWithMetaData(in android.hardware.audio.common.PlaybackTrackMetadata playbackMetaData, in int zoneId, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusGain);
  }  

IModuleChangeCallback.aidl

  interface IModuleChangeCallback {
    oneway void onAudioPortsChanged(in android.media.audio.common.AudioPort[] audioPorts);
  }

四 AudioControl和CarAudioService的联系

CarAudioService.init中的三个接口：

setupHalAudioFocusListenerLocked();

setupHalAudioGainCallbackLocked();

setupHalAudioModuleChangeCallbackLocked();

通过下面这个getservice 跟AIDL绑定起来

五 Google 的AudioControl demo

device/generic/car/emulator/audio/halservice/

android.hardware.audio.service-caremu.rc 会拉起 service.cpp 中的mian 函数

直接调pcm数据模拟duck效果

参考文档：Android 14 AAOS audio_registercarvolumecallback作用是?-CSDN博客