静态static的内存以及静态代码块

1.静态static的内存

我们看这个代码：

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    static String room;
    private static int idCounter = 0; // 学号计数器

    public Student() {
        this.id = ++idCounter; // 每当new了一个新对象的时候，计数器++
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = ++idCounter;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 首先设置以下教室，这是静态的东西，应该通过类名称进行调用