The C Programming Language 练习题2-1

题目
编写一个程序以确定分别由signed及unsigned 限定的char、short、 int与long类型变量的取值范围。

题目分析
1.在< limits.h>文件中已经定义了上述各变量的取值范围，直接输出即可。
2.通过对0取反位移来计算。

编程实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main()
{
printf("Prints the value from the standard header file limits.h:\n");

printf("signed char min: \t%12d\n", SCHAR_MIN);
printf("signed char max: \t%12d\n", SCHAR_MAX);
printf("signed short min: \t%12d\n", SHRT_MIN);
printf("signed short max: \t%12d\n", SHRT_MAX);
printf("signed int min: \t%12d\n", INT_MIN);
printf("signed int max: \t%12d\n", INT_MAX);
printf("signed long min: \t%12ld\n", LONG_MIN);
printf("signed long max: \t%12ld\n", LONG_MAX);
printf("unsigned char max: \t%12u\n", UCHAR_MAX);
printf("unsigned short max: \t%12u\n", USHRT_MAX);
printf("unsigned int max: \t%12u\n", UINT_MAX);
printf("unsigned long max: \t%12lu\n\n", ULONG_MAX);

printf("calculate the value:\n");
printf("signed char min: \t%12d\n", -((unsigned char)~0>>1)-1);
printf("signed char max: \t%12d\n", ((unsigned char)~0)>>1);
printf("signed short min: \t%12d\n", -((unsigned short)~0>>1)-1);
printf("signed short max: \t%12d\n", (unsigned short)~0>>1);
printf("signed int min: \t%12d\n", -((unsigned int)~0>>1)-1);
printf("signed int max: \t%12d\n", (unsigned int)~0>>1);
printf("signed long min: \t%12ld\n", -((unsigned long)~0>>1)-1);
printf("signed long max: \t%12ld\n", (unsigned long)~0>>1);
printf("unsigned char max: \t%12u\n", (unsigned char)~0);
printf("unsigned short max: \t%12u\n", (unsigned short)~0);
printf("unsigned int max: \t%12u\n", (unsigned int)~0);
printf("unsigned long max: \t%12lu\n\n", (unsigned long)~0);
return 0;
}

输出结果

Prints the value from the standard header file limits.h:
signed char min:                -128
signed char max:                 127
signed short min:             -32768
signed short max:              32767
signed int min:          -2147483648
signed int max:           2147483647
signed long min:         -2147483648
signed long max:          2147483647
unsigned char max:               255
unsigned short max:            65535
unsigned int max:         4294967295
unsigned long max:        4294967295

calculate the value:
signed char min:                -128
signed char max:                 127
signed short min:             -32768
signed short max:              32767
signed int min:          -2147483648
signed int max:           2147483647
signed long min:         -2147483648
signed long max:          2147483647
unsigned char max:               255
unsigned short max:            65535
unsigned int max:         4294967295
unsigned long max:        4294967295