Heapster

1.用法

Heapster在openshift和k8s中默认使用，使用标签–metric_resolution可以设置数据存储周期，默认存储周期是60秒。
所有端点/metrics/{metric-name}/可以接收start和end参数，这两个参数指定了开始和结束时间序列，时间设置格式是字符串类型编码成RFC3339.类型，如该开始时间没有设定，默认值为0，如该结束时间没有设定，默认值为开始时间以后的所有数据。

2.Cluster 集群级的度量

• /api/v1/model/metrics/ 返回一个集群级可度量列表。
• /api/v1/model/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 返回一个设着李时间对的度量。
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3.Node 节点级的度量

• /api/v1/model/nodes/ 返回一个节点可度量列表。
• /api/v1/model/nodes/{node-name}/metrics/ 返回某个node节点上，可度量的资源列表，比如cpu、memory、network等。
• /api/v1/model/nodes/{node-name}/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 返回设置了起始时间对的资源度量信息。

4.Namespace 命名空间级的度量

• /api/v1/model/namespaces/ 返回一个可度量的namespace列表
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/metrics/ 返回某个namespace上，可度量的资源列表，比如cpu、memory等。
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 返回一个带有时间对的某个namespace下某种资源的度量信息。

5.Pod 级别的度量

• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/ 返回某个命名空间下可度量的pod列表
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/{pod-name}/metrics/ 返回某个命名空间下指定pod的可度量资源列表，比如CPU、memory
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/{pod-name}/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 返回某个pod的指定资源的度量情况。

6.Container 容器级别的度量

• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/{pod-name}/containers/ 返回一个可度量的容器列表
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/{pod-name}/containers/{container-name}/metrics/ 返回一个容器可度量的资源列表，比如CPU
• /api/v1/model/namespaces/{namespace-name}/pods/{pod-name}/containers/{container-name}/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 容器的某个资源在某个时间对内的度量情况。
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  • /api/v1/model/nodes/{node-name}/freecontainers/ 返回一个node上可度量的免费容器(系统容器)列表
• /api/v1/model/nodes/{node-name}/freecontainers/{container-name}/metrics/ 返回一个node上可度量的免费容器(系统容器)列表的资源类型。
• /api/v1/model/nodes/{node-name}/freecontainers/{container-name}/metrics/{metric-name}?start=X&end=Y 返回一个时间对内的容器资源监控信息。

7.Heapster可以输出的metrics类型：

Metric Name	Description
cpu/limit	CPU hard limit in millicores.
cpu/node_capacity	Cpu capacity of a node.
cpu/node_allocatable	Cpu allocatable of a node.
cpu/node_reservation	Share of cpu that is reserved on the node allocatable.
cpu/node_utilization	CPU utilization as a share of node allocatable.
cpu/request	CPU request (the guaranteed amount of resources) in millicores.
cpu/usage	Cumulative CPU usage on all cores.
cpu/usage_rate	CPU usage on all cores in millicores.
filesystem/usage	Total number of bytes consumed on a filesystem.
filesystem/limit	The total size of filesystem in bytes.
filesystem/available	The number of available bytes remaining in a the filesystem
filesystem/inodes	The number of available inodes in a the filesystem
filesystem/inodes_free	The number of free inodes remaining in a the filesystem
memory/limit	Memory hard limit in bytes.
memory/major_page_faults	Number of major page faults.
memory/major_page_faults_rate	Number of major page faults per second.
memory/node_capacity	Memory capacity of a node.
memory/node_allocatable	Memory allocatable of a node.
memory/node_reservation	Share of memory that is reserved on the node allocatable.
memory/node_utilization	Memory utilization as a share of memory allocatable.
memory/page_faults	Number of page faults.
memory/page_faults_rate	Number of page faults per second.
memory/request	Memory request (the guaranteed amount of resources) in bytes.
memory/usage	Total memory usage.
memory/cache	Cache memory usage.
memory/rss	RSS memory usage.
memory/working_set	Total working set usage. Working set is the memory being used and not easily dropped by the kernel.
network/rx	Cumulative number of bytes received over the network.
network/rx_errors	Cumulative number of errors while receiving over the network.
network/rx_errors_rate	Number of errors while receiving over the network per second.
network/rx_rate	Number of bytes received over the network per second.
network/tx	Cumulative number of bytes sent over the network
network/tx_errors	Cumulative number of errors while sending over the network
network/tx_errors_rate	Number of errors while sending over the network
network/tx_rate	Number of bytes sent over the network per second.
uptime	Number of milliseconds since the container was started.