RabbitMQ系列教程（五）RabbitMQ Exchange类型之fanout Exchange

RabbitMQ 四种Exchange类型

• RabbitMQ Exchange类型之Direct Exchange
• RabbitMQ Exchange类型之Topic Exchange
• RabbitMQ Exchange类型之fanout Exchange
• RabbitMQ Exchange类型之headers Exchange

1. fanout Exchange介绍

不处理路由键，只需将队列绑定到交换机上，发送到交换机的消息都会被转发到与该交换机绑定的所有队列上。因为不处理路由键，所以fanout Exchange 速度最快

fanout 交换器很简单，从名字就可以看出来（用风扇吹出去），将所有收到的消息发送给它知道
的所有的队列。

发布订阅模式(Publish/Subscribe)使用的就是fanout类型交换机

消息广播给所有订阅该消息的消费者

2 .Java代码实现

• 生产者代码

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        //设置虚拟主机
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        //创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //交换机名称
        String exchangeName = "test_fanout_exchange";
        // routingKey
        String routingKey1 = "";
        //发送5条消息
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
            String msg = "RabbitMQ fanout Exchange  TEST"+i;
            channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey1, null , msg.getBytes());
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

• 消费者代码

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;

        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //交换机名称
        String exchangeName = "test_fanout_exchange";
        //交换机类型
        String exchangeType = "fanout";
        //消息队列名称
        String queueName = "test_fanout_queue";
        //fanout模式不以routingKey为匹配规则，可以为空
        String routingKey = " ";

        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        //表示一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        //建立Exchange 和Queue绑定关系
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);


        //参数说明：队列名称、是否自动ACK、DefaultConsumer(消费者)
            channel.basicConsume(queueName, true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                           byte[] body) throws IOException {

                    System.out.println("收到消息："+new String(body));
                }
            });
    }

依次启动消费者和生产者 ，在消费者控制台可以看到接收到消息的输出

RabbitMQ系列文章目录

1、RabbitMQ Windows/CentOS7平台安装手册
2、RabbitMQ中一些重要概念
3、RabbitMQ Exchange类型之Direct Exchange
4、RabbitMQ Exchange类型之Topic Exchange
5、RabbitMQ Exchange类型之fanout Exchange
6、RabbitMQ Exchange类型之headers Exchang
7、Confirm消息确认机制
8、RabbitMQ中ReturnListener的使用
9、RabbitMQ消费端限流
10、ACK确认机制与消息补偿
11、RabbitMQ队列/消息的生存时间（Time-To-Live）
12、RabbitMQ死信队列(Dead Letter Exchanges)
13、Spring AMQP API详解
14、Spring Boot整合RabbitMQ