畅游设计模式之责任链模式

索引链接：畅游设计模式

需求

• 编写程序完成学校 OA 系统的采购审批项目：
• 需求采购员采购教学器材
• 如果金额 小于等于 5000, 由教学主任审批
• 如果金额 小于等于 10000, 由院长审批
• 如果金额 小于等于 30000, 由副校长审批
• 如果金额 超过 30000 以上，有校长审批

UML类图

代码实现

Approver

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public abstract class Approver {

    protected Approver approver;
    protected String name;

    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);
}

public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver {

    public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }


    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 5000) {
            System.out.println(" 请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

PurchaseRequest

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PurchaseRequest {

    private int type = 0;
    private double price = 0.0;
    private int id;


}

CollegeApprover

public class CollegeApprover extends Approver {

    public CollegeApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }


    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() < 5000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 10000) {
            System.out.println(" 请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

ViceSchoolMasterApprover

public class ViceSchoolMasterApprover extends Approver {

    public ViceSchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }


    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() < 10000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 30000) {
            System.out.println(" 请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

SchoolMasterApprover

public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver {

    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }


    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 30000) {
            System.out.println(" 请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

ApproverDemo

public class ApproverDemo {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个请求
        PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest = new PurchaseRequest(1, 31000, 1);
        //创建相关的审批人
        DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("张主任");
        CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");
        ViceSchoolMasterApprover viceSchoolMasterApprover = new ViceSchoolMasterApprover("王副校长");
        SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("佟校长");
        //需要将各个审批级别的下一个设置好 (处理人构成环形: )
        departmentApprover.setApprover(collegeApprover);
        collegeApprover.setApprover(viceSchoolMasterApprover);
        viceSchoolMasterApprover.setApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
        schoolMasterApprover.setApprover(departmentApprover);
//        departmentApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
//        viceSchoolMasterApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
    }
}