python requests 常用小工具，代码片，速查，整理

起因(目的):

爬虫其实是很零碎的事情。 小工具， 就像是小螺丝一样， 有空整理一下工具箱。

过程:

1. 自定义请求头，将 Accept-Language 设置为美国的英语。 尤其爬国外的网站， 不然会出现很奇怪的中文。

headers = {
    # 将 Accept-Language 设置为美国的英语
    # 'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',  # 默认的语言是中文。
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}

2. 打印本机 ip 和 代理 ip

import datetime
import requests


# 开启全局代理之后，默认自动会使用代理。
def check_proxy_ip():
    url = 'https://httpbin.org/ip'
    today = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    response = requests.get(url, timeout=3)

    line = f"今天是: {today} 不使用代理, ip: {response.json()}"
    print(line)

    with open("ip_log.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(line)
        f.write("\n")

  
    proxies = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:10809',
               'https': 'http://127.0.0.1:10809'}
    try:
        response2 = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies, timeout=3)
        print("使用代理: ", response2.json())
    except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
        print(e)
        print("代理有问题。")
    print()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    check_proxy_ip()

3. requests 带参数的 post 方法

import requests

# 1. 使用带参数的 POST 
def send_msg(msg):
    msg = f"{msg}".encode("gbk")
    # receiver = "183***40985"
    receiver = "15******03"
  
    params = {
        "method": "sendSMS",                   
        "extenno": "22",                     
        "isLongSms": "0",                      
        "username": "15xxxx206",            
        "password": "MTxxxxxyMDY=",       
        "smstype": "0",                        
        "content": msg,
        "mobile": receiver,
    }

    u= "http://120xxxxx08/sxxxxrviceAPI"
    ret = requests.post(u, params=params)
    print(ret.url)
    print(ret)
    print(ret.text)
    
send_msg("test")