利用struts简单完成增删改查

1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖），完成struts.xml的相关配置

1-1 导入相关的pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
		

<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

		
  </dependencies>

1-2 struts.xml的相关配置

1.struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 	Struts框架自带的核心类配置 -->
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<!-- 	配置Struts全局设置 -->
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
<!-- 	将系统开发的每个模块分门别类，便于action模块的查找 -->
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

struts-base.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<!-- 	基础配置文件 -->
<struts>
<!-- 	设置编码 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 开启动态方法 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- 	不用重启服务器 -->
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<!-- 	动态方法 调用-->
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置

导入个别工具类
1.判断字符串是否为空的工具类

package com.hsl.three.uitl;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

2，解决中文乱码问题的类

package com.hsl.three.uitl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

3，用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类

package com.hsl.three.uitl;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
 * 
 * 查询指的是：通用的分页查询
 * @author Administrator
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql	可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传递到父类
	 * @param clz	需要返回不同的对象集合	Book.class/Order.class
	 * @param pageBean	可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
//			分页代码
			/*
			 * 1、分页是与pagebean中total，意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
			 * 2、查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
			 */
//			select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			
//			select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 20,10
			String pageSql = getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			
		}else {
//			不分页代码
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		T t = null;
		while(rs.next()) {
			t = (T) clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
			
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		return list;
	}

	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql + "limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}

	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql	增删改的sql语句
	 * @param attrs	代表了sql语句中的问号	"bname","price","bid"
	 * @param t		实体类（里面包含了参数值）
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,String[] attrs,T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		Field field = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			try {
				field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				pst.setObject(i+1, field.get(t));
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		int num = pst.executeUpdate();
		DBAccess.close(con, pst, null);
		return num;
	}
	
}

4，每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。（通用的action类）

package com.hsl.three.uitl;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

5，分页工具类

package com.hsl.three.uitl;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 5;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	// 保留上一的请求地址
	private String url;
	// 保留上一次请求所携带的参数
	private Map<String, String[]> paMap = new HashMap<>();

	/**
	 * pageBean初始化方法
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 */
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));

		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if ("false".equals(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(false);
		}
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
		return paMap;
	}

	public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
		this.paMap = paMap;
	}

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		// 1 limit 0,10
		// 2 limit 10,10
		// 3 limit 20,10
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

	/**
	 * 最大页码
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取下一页
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取上一页
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
	}

}

6，连接数据库的帮助properties文件

#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/root?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
user=root
pwd=1234

2-1.导入tag类

1，导入pageTag类

package com.hsl.three.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.hsl.three.uitl.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3609493782238830873L;
	
	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}

	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		
//		拼接下一次分页请求所提交的分页表单
		sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
		if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				for(String value : entry.getValue()) {
					if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey()))
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"' >");
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
		
		
//		拼接分页条
		sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append("	每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append("	id='skipPage'");
		sb.append("	style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("</div>");
		
//		拼接分页的javascript代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		
		return sb.toString();
	}

}

2-2.导入自定义page的tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>zking core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>c</short-name>
	<uri>/zking</uri>

	<tag>
		<!-- 填写的是标签库中的标签名 -->
		<name>page</name>
		<!-- 标签对应后台助手类 -->
		<tag-class>com.hsl.three.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
		<!-- 标签类别 -->
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
		<!-- 自定义标签中属性 -->
			<name>pageBean</name>
			<!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
			<required>true</required>
			<!-- 是否支持表达式EL表达式/ognl表达式 -->
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
	
	

</taglib>

2-3. 配置web.xml文件

   <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.hsl.three.uitl.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3、dao层去访问数据

1，创建实体类：

package com.hsl.three.entity;

public class MyClass {
	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String cip="无";
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getCip() {
		return cip;
	}
	public void setCip(String cip) {
		this.cip = cip;
	}
	public MyClass(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String cip) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.cip = cip;
	}
	public MyClass() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyClass [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", cip=" + cip + "]";
	}
	
}

2.创建增删改查的相关方法

package com.hsl.three.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.hsl.three.entity.MyClass;
import com.hsl.three.uitl.BaseDao;
import com.hsl.three.uitl.PageBean;
import com.hsl.three.uitl.StringUtils;

public class ClassDao extends BaseDao<MyClass> {
	/**
	 * 根据名字查询并且分页
	 * @param myClass
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public List<MyClass> findByCnameallClassListAndPage(MyClass myClass,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="select * from myClass ";
		String cname=myClass.getCname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql+=" where cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		int cid=myClass.getCid();
		if(cid!=0) {
			sql+="where cid="+cid;
		}
		//System.out.println(sql);
		
		return super.executeQuery(sql, MyClass.class, pageBean);
	}
	/**
	 * 添加班级
	 * @param myClass
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int addMyClass(MyClass myClass) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="insert into myclass(cid,cname,cteacher,cip) values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql,new String[]{"cid","cname","cteacher","cip"}, myClass);
	}
	/**
	 * 通过cid删除班级
	 * @param myClass
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int deleteMyClassByCid(MyClass myClass) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="delete from myclass where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql,new String[]{"cid"}, myClass);
	}
	/**
	 * 通过Cid修改班级信息
	 * @param myClass
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int editMyClassByCid(MyClass myClass) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="update myclass set cname=?,cteacher=?,cip=? where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql,new String[]{"cname","cteacher","cip","cid"}, myClass);
	}
}

4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

创建MyClassAction类

package com.hsl.one.action;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.hsl.three.dao.ClassDao;
import com.hsl.three.entity.MyClass;
import com.hsl.three.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.hsl.three.uitl.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class MyClassAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<MyClass> {
	private ClassDao classDao=new ClassDao();
	private MyClass myClass=new MyClass();
	/**
	 * 模糊查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public String findByCnameallClassListAndPage() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result=classDao.findByCnameallClassListAndPage(myClass, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean );
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（若cid=0,是修改页面，若cid!=0,是添加页面）
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		try {
			if(myClass.getCid()!=0) {
				this.result=classDao.findByCnameallClassListAndPage(myClass, null).get(0);
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	/**
	 * 添加
	 * @return
	 */
public String addMyClass() {
		try {
			this.code=classDao.addMyClass(myClass);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @return
	 */
public String deleteMyClassByCid() {
	try {
		this.result=classDao.deleteMyClassByCid(myClass);
	} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
}
/**
 * 修改
 * @return
 */
public String editMyClassByCid() {
	try {
		this.result=classDao.editMyClassByCid(myClass);
	} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
}

@Override
public MyClass getModel() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return myClass;
}

	
}

5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>

<!-- 相对MVC的差异性
package：用来将一类控制器进行分类
http://localhost:8080/struts/sy/user_list.action 中的"/sy"对应的是    namespace="/sy" 
extends="base"表示包的继承
"/user_*"中的  * 就在该地址栏为   list
-->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	
	<action name="/MyClass_*" class="com.hsl.one.action.MyClassAction" method="{1}" >
	<result name="list">/AllMyClass.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/EditMyClass.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/MyClass_findByCnameallClassListAndPage</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

6、写jsp

1，主页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
     <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级主页</title>
</head>
<body>

	<h2>班级目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/MyClass_findByCnameallClassListAndPage.action"
		method="post">
<!-- 		<input type='hidden' name='rows' value="20"> -->
<!-- <input type='hidden' name='pagination' value="false"> -->
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> 
		<input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/MyClass_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>班级编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>带班老师</td>
			<td>班级logo</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher}</td>
				<td>${c.cip}</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/MyClass_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid }">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/MyClass_deleteMyClassByCid.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>

</body>
</html>

2，修改或添加页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级的编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname == null ? '/sy/MyClass_addMyClass.action' : '/sy/MyClass_editMyClassByCid.action'}" method="post">
	cid:<input type="text" value="${result.cid }" name="cid"><br>
	cname:<input type="text" value="${result.cname }" name="cname"><br>
	cteacher:<input type="text" value="${ result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
<%-- 	<input type="hidden" value="${ result.cip}" name="cip"><br> --%>
	<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

7、结果显示

1.主页面

2，添加后刷新

3.修改后会刷新

4.删除后会刷新（无图）