android 关于提高第三方app的service优先级

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-19 16:25:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-11-19 16:25:57 发布

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分类专栏： android基础知识文章标签：移动开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/waterseason/article/details/84734216

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基本上大家都知道提高service优先级可以在很大程度上让你的service免于因为内存不足而被kill，当然系统只是在此时先把优先级低的kill掉，如果内存还是不够，也会把你的service干掉的。不过现在的机器不像几年前了，基本上不会发生那种情况。

先来看看网上常见的错误方法：

[color=blue][b]1.android:persistent="true"[/b][/color]
[color=red][b]对第三方app无效，下面是官方说明[/b][/color]

android:persistent
Whether or not the application should remain running at all times — "true" if it should, and "false" if not. The default value is "false". Applications should not normally set this flag; persistence mode is intended only for certain system applications.

[color=blue][b]2.onDestroy中重启service[/b][/color]
service被系统杀死的时候并不一定会执行onDestroy，拿什么重启

[color=blue][b]3.android:priority[/b][/color]
service根本没有这属性

[color=blue][b]4.setForeground[/b][/color]
[color=red][b]这个是有效的，但是网上的例子却都是无效的原因是参数错误[/b][/color]

让service免于非难的办法是提高它的重要性，在官方文档中已经说明进程有五个级别，其中前台进程最重要，所以最后被杀死。
如何使之变成前台进程可以参阅官方文档。
[url]http://developer.android.com/guide/components/processes-and-threads.html[/url]

这里只说如何使用setForeground将service设置为前台进程


Notification notification = new Notification();  
notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;  
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;  
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;  
service.startForeground(1, notification);

上面的三个属性放到一起，值为0x62。


/** 
 * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be 
 * set if this notification is in reference to something that is ongoing, 
 * like a phone call.  It should not be set if this notification is in 
 * reference to something that happened at a particular point in time, 
 * like a missed phone call. 
 */  
public static final int FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT      = 0x00000002;  
/** 
 * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be 
 * set if the notification should not be canceled when the user clicks 
 * the Clear all button. 
 */  
public static final int FLAG_NO_CLEAR           = 0x00000020;  

/** 
 * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be 
 * set if this notification represents a currently running service.  This 
 * will normally be set for you by {@link Service#startForeground}. 
 */  
public static final int FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 0x00000040;