node js搭建和实例

我的电脑是mac电脑，所以只写mac电脑上的流程，关于windows上的流程其实也差不多了

1.去官网下载node js最新版本，并安装
[url]http://nodejs.cn/[/url]

2.去网上下载WebStorm，下载安装，地址忘了

3.用WebStorm建node js项目

4.下载插件
npm install ejs //这个是支持直接写html，用jade太郁闷了换
//npm install mysql //数据库连接(先不用这个用下面那个)
npm install libxmljs //读取xml
npm -install -g node-mysql //有数据库连接池
npm install express-session //增加session管理
npm install captchapng //生成验证码
sudo npm install log4js //增加日志输出框架
sudo npm install node-uuid //创建uuid
(如果要卸载用 npm uninstall xxx)

5.安装上之后修改app.js

...
var ejs = require('ejs');
app.engine('html',ejs.__express);

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'html');
...

配置好之后把所有jade后缀的文件修改成html后缀，完了文件中直接写html即可，输出js读取到的东西跟jsp中类似用<% ... %>输出

6.获取参数
HTTP GET : req.query.xxx
HTTP POST : req.body.xxx

7.读取xml
config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
    <db driver="mysql"
          server="ip"
          port="3306"
          database="db"
          user="root"
          pwd="mysql" />
</root>

dbHelperMysql.js

/**
 Author: iaiai
 Date: 2014-6-19
 Introduction: this module provides you with the operations (read) of xml file.
 **/

function params(){
    this.mydb_driver="";
    this.mydb_server="";
    this.mydb_database="";
    this.mydb_user="";
    this.mydb_pwd="";
}
function getParamObj(){
    var libxmljs = require('libxmljs');
    var fs = require('fs');
    var path = './config/config.xml';
    var param = new params();
    var data = fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf8');
    var xmlDoc = libxmljs.parseXmlString(data);
    var mydb = xmlDoc.get('//db');

    param.mydb_driver   = mydb.attr('driver').value();
    param.mydb_server   = mydb.attr('server').value();
    param.mydb_database = mydb.attr('database').value();
    param.mydb_user     = mydb.attr('user').value();
    param.mydb_pwd      = mydb.attr('pwd').value();
    return param;
}

exports.getParamObj = getParamObj;

8.数据库连接(mysql)

/**
 Author: iaiai(QQ:176291935)
 Date: 2014-6-21
 Introduction: this module provides you with the operations  of add,del,update,select.
 **/

//pre-required params
var mysql = require('mysql');

//open database
var pool = mysql.createPool({
    host: "ip",
    port: 3306,
    user: "root",
    password: "mysql",
    database: "xxx"
});

//定义查询接口
exports.exec = function(sql,params,callback){
    pool.getConnection(function(err,conn){
        if(err){
            callback(err,null,null);
        }else{
            conn.query(sql,params,function(qerr,values,fields){
                //释放连接
                conn.release();
                //事件驱动回调
                callback(qerr,values,fields);
            });
        }
    });
};

使用示例:

var db = require('./config/db_mysql');
db.exec("select * from user",null,function(err,values,fields){
    console.log("err:"+err);
    console.log("values:"+values.length);
    console.log("fields:"+fields);

    for (var i=0;i<values.length;i++){
      console.log(values[i]);
    }
  });

9.session判断
在做后台的时候是需要过滤所有地址，必须用户登录之后才可访问
在app.js中配置

...
//添加session模块
var session = require('express-session');

...
app.use(cookieParser());

添加session验证/
app.use(session({
  resave: true, // don't save session if unmodified
  saveUninitialized: false, // don't create session until something stored
  secret: 'love'
}));
app.use(function(req,res,next){
  //不过滤资源文件
  if(req.url.match(/\.(jpg|css|js|png)$/i)!=null){
    next();
    return;
  }

  if (!req.session.user) {
    if(req.url=="/login"){
      next();//如果请求的地址是登录则通过，进行下一个请求
    } else {
      res.redirect('/login');
    }
  } else if (req.session.user) {
    next();
  }
});
结束session验证/

app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
...

只要在登录之后往req.session.user中把用户对象存进去就行了

10.生成验证码

var captchapng = require('captchapng');

var code = '0123456789';
  var length = 4;
  var randomcode = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    randomcode += code[parseInt(Math.random() * 1000) % code.length];
  }
  // 保存到session
  if (null == req.session.code) {
    req.session.code = {};
  }
  req.session.code = randomcode;
  // 输出图片
  var p = new captchapng(68,22,parseInt(randomcode)); // width,height,numeric captcha
  p.color(255, 255, 255, 255);  // First color: background (red, green, blue, alpha)
  p.color(80, 80, 80, 255); // Second color: paint (red, green, blue, alpha)
  var img = p.getBase64();
  var imgbase64 = new Buffer(img,'base64');
  res.writeHead(200, {
    'Content-Type': 'image/png'
  });
  res.end(imgbase64);

11.配置log4j
修改app.js

var log4js = require('log4js');
log4js.configure({
  appenders: [
    { type: 'console' }, //控制台输出
    {
      type: 'file', //文件输出
      filename: 'logs/access.log', 
      maxLogSize: 1024,
      backups:3,
      category: 'normal' 
    }
  ]
});
var logger = log4js.getLogger('normal');
logger.setLevel('INFO');
...
//app.use(...)
//app.use(...)
app.use(log4js.connectLogger(logger, {level:log4js.levels.INFO}));
app.use(app.router);

[quote]logger.trace(‘Entering cheese testing’);
logger.debug(‘Got cheese.’);
logger.info(‘Cheese is Gouda.’);
logger.warn(‘Cheese is quite smelly.’);
logger.error(‘Cheese is too ripe!’);
logger.fatal(‘Cheese was breeding ground for listeria.’);[/quote]

其它的后续研究添加