【UI篇】UBUNTU 部署

Ubuntu 部署

• System Install
• Setup the login account by root
• Disable/enable iptables for system
• Update the apt-get soft source
• Install vim
• Set the network name
• Set login the system with ssh service by secure_CRT

0. 本文参考的材料由于时间过长导致无法在文档中列举出来。如果您发现文章内有您的内容并认为需要删除的话，请您留言，我一定会删除。先行谢过。

1. System Install

1. 进入系统安装界面，一路下一步就可以，其中硬盘安装模式推荐选择擦除所有。用户名和机器名推荐下面：

##2. System initialization
###2.1 设置喜好：terminal

1. Login system.

2. lock to launcher

2.2 Login by root

1. Enable the root account
   vi /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
   set greeter-show-manual-login=true
2. Enable it by echo

3. Set the root password

ubuntu#passwd root

4. 解决root account login error;

set /root/.profile modify mesg n for tty -s && mesg n

# sed -i 's/mesg n/tty -s \&\& mesg n/' /root/.profile

5. Reboot system

# reboot

6. login by root
   

2.3 Set the network

1. Set the network name

1. vim /etc/default/grub
2. add “GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX” after params net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
3. Update-grub update the grub config
4. reboot the system
5. ifconfig check the network name

2. Set the network config

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
netmask 255.255.0.0
gateway 10.0.0.1
address 10.0.10.210

3. Restart the network
   Service networking restart
4. Check the network status
   ifconfig

3. Soft server install

3.1 apt-get source update

1. 更新apt-get source
   https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-11/148627.html
2. 寻找国内镜像源
   https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

3. 修改source list

4. 更新源
   不报错则通过

5. 测试

6. Comand for apt-get

sudo apt-get update  更新源
sudo apt-get install package 安装包
sudo apt-get remove package 删除包
sudo apt-cache search package 搜索软件包
sudo apt-cache show package  获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等
sudo apt-get install package --reinstall  重新安装包
sudo apt-get -f install  修复安装
sudo apt-get remove package --purge 删除包，包括配置文件等
sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境
sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统
sudo apt-cache depends package 了解使用该包依赖那些包
sudo apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖
sudo apt-get source package  下载该包的源代码
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包
sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖

3.2 Install vim

1. Command
   apt-get install vim
2. Setup vim
   /etc/vim/vimrc

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands
if has("autocmd")
  augroup redhat
  autocmd!
  " In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters
  autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78
  " When editing a file, always jump to the last cursor position
  autocmd BufReadPost *
  \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") |
  \   exe "normal! g'\"" |
  \ endif
  " don't write swapfile on most commonly used directories for NFS mounts or USB sticks
  autocmd BufNewFile,BufReadPre /media/*,/mnt/* set directory=~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
  " start with spec file template
  autocmd BufNewFile *.spec 0r /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/template.spec
  augroup END
endi

3.4 Install wireshark

1. Command
   apt-get install wireshark
2. Setup ssh

记得中间选择yes
修改/etc/wireshark/init.lua 中的disable_lua=false为 disable_lua = true  就可以了，这样就不会显示Lua错误

3. restart service
   service sshd restart
4. setup when the system is reboot
   vim /etc/rc.local

3.3 enable login root by ssh

1. Install the openssh-server

root@Robot-F:~# apt install openssh-server

2. Setup the sshd-config

PermitRootLogin yes

3. Enable the ssh server

4. Disable/enable iptables

1. Disable iptables
   
2. Enable iptables
   ufw enable
3. uninstall iptables
   apt-get remove iptables
4. Other iptables command

    iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
    iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
    iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
    iptables -F