iOS设置layer阴影

layer中与阴影相关的属性有以下几个

float shadowOpacity;     //阴影透明度
CGSize shadowOffset;     //阴影偏移量
CGFloat shadowRadius;    //模糊计算的半径
CGColorRef shadowColor;  //阴影颜色
CGPathRef shadowPath;    //阴影路径

• shadowOpacity

设置了阴影的不透明度，取值范围在0~1，默认值0

• shadowOffset

设置了阴影的偏移量，默认值CGSizeMake(0, -3)

• shadowRadius

设置了阴影模糊计算的半径，可以理解为阴影的宽度，默认值3.0

• shadowColor

设置了阴影的颜色，默认值为黑色RGBA(0,0,0,1)

• shadowPath

设置了阴影的路径

如果UIView没有设置背景色，则阴影无法正常显示。

示例1：

UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
backView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5;
backView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(5, 5);
[self.view addSubview:backView];

示例2：

UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
backView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5;
backView.layer.shadowRadius = 15;
[self.view addSubview:backView];

示例3：

UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
backView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
backView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5;
backView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(5, 5);
[self.view addSubview:backView];