1天学习1个类库 accounts类库与twitter框架

看到ios6支持新浪微博了..学习了一下core services layer/Accounts类库.

刚开始一看云里雾里的.完全不知道干什么.揣测下只知道和帐号相关的.google搜索一下.发现是苹果内嵌twitter使用twitter的.

类有 

ACAccount 帐号

ACAccountCredential 帐号凭证?翻译不好.主要是OAuth的token和secret2个字段的验证

ACAccountStore 帐号存储列表

ACAccountType 帐号类型 目前只有twitter 揣测iOS6里面会添加Facebook和sina等支持

4个类

使用时候

通过 ACAccountStore 来获取帐号存储类.

然后accountsWithAccountType: 方法提交twitter类型.获取twitter类型的ACAccountType对象.

在通过ACAccountStore 提交twitter类型ACAccountType对象获取到twitter帐号列表.

然后遍历帐号..

tiwtter框架里面包含2个类

TWRequest twitter请求.使用方法在代码内有说明.

TWTweetCompostViewController twitter控制器.可以直接使用控制器完成提交

代码部分.注意导入2个框架Accounts和twitter

main.m

//
//  main.m
//  ControlDemo
//
//  Created by watsy0007 on 12-6-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Accounts/Accounts.h>
#import <Twitter/Twitter.h>

#define BARBUTTONITEM(bar,title,act) UIBarButtonItem *bar = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:title \
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain \
target:self \
action:act];

@interface ViewController : UIViewController {

}

@end


@implementation ViewController

- (void) dealloc {
    
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void) displayText:(NSString *) sOutput {
    NSLog(@"out : %@",sOutput);
}

- (void) sendTextToTwitter:(id) sender {
    TWTweetComposeViewController *tweetViewController = [[TWTweetComposeViewController alloc] init];
    
    [tweetViewController setInitialText:@"hello,this is a tweet from iphone by watsy0007."];
//    [tweetViewController addImage:[UIImage @"head.png"]];
    
    [tweetViewController setCompletionHandler:^(TWTweetComposeViewControllerResult result) {
        NSString *output;
        switch (result) {
            case TWTweetComposeViewControllerResultCancelled:
                output = @"Tweet cancelled.";
                break;
                
            case TWTweetComposeViewControllerResultDone:
                output = @"tweet done.";
                break;
                
            default:
                break;
        }
        
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(displayText:) withObject:output waitUntilDone:NO];
        
        [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }];
    
    [self presentModalViewController:tweetViewController animated:YES];
    [tweetViewController release];
}

- (void) sendCustomTwitter:(id) sender {
    //获取帐号存储
    ACAccountStore *accountStore = [[ACAccountStore alloc] init];
    
    //获取twitter帐号类型
    //按照此数据提示.可以看出来苹果在更新后的SDK中,应该会封装facebook sina的帐号吧.
    //这样封装了帐号密码在系统级别.而在应用程序中,只需要获取到帐号的索引
    //然后调用发送和接收服务
    //剩下的只是数据处理
    ACAccountType *accountType = [accountStore accountTypeWithAccountTypeIdentifier:ACAccountTypeIdentifierTwitter];
    
    //申请访问帐号
    [accountStore requestAccessToAccountsWithType:accountType 
                            withCompletionHandler:^(BOOL granted,NSError *error) {
                                //授权访问
                                //提示用户程序需要访问twitter帐号
                                if (granted) {
                                    //获取twitter帐号列表
                                    NSArray *accountArray = [accountStore accountsWithAccountType:accountType];
                                    
                                    //如果添加了twitter帐号
                                    if ([accountArray count] > 0) {
                                        //这里只是获取了第一个帐号.其实还可以通过username选择具体的用户
                                        ACAccount *twitterAccount = [accountArray objectAtIndex:0];
                                        
                                        
                                        //twitter 访问请求
                                        //封装的相当简洁
                                        //用户只需要提交 url 数据字典 和 请求类型
                                        //这样独立于帐号
                                        TWRequest *postRequest = [[TWRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json"] 
                                                                                     parameters:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"Hello, This is a tweet from ios demo." forKey:@"status"] 
                                                                                  requestMethod:TWRequestMethodPOST];
                                        //设置请教的归属帐号
                                        //使用什么帐号来完成操作
                                        [postRequest setAccount:twitterAccount];
                                        
                                        //请求数据
                                        [postRequest performRequestWithHandler:^(NSData *responseData,NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse,NSError *error){
                                            //请求返回的结果
                                            NSString *output = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"HTTP response status : %i\n data: %@",[urlResponse statusCode],[[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData                                                         encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]];
                                             [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(displayText:) withObject:output waitUntilDone:NO];
                                        }];
                                    }
                                }
                            }];
}

- (void) getpublicLineTwitter:(id) sender {
    //同上
    TWRequest *postRequest = [[TWRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/public_timeline.json"] 
                                                 parameters:nil 
                                              requestMethod:TWRequestMethodGET];
    [postRequest performRequestWithHandler:^(NSData *responseData,NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse,NSError *error){
         NSString *output;
        if ([urlResponse statusCode] == 200) {
            // Parse the responseData, which we asked to be in JSON format for this request, into an NSDictionary using NSJSONSerialization.
            NSError *jsonParsingError = nil;
            NSDictionary *publicTimeline = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:0 error:&jsonParsingError];
            output = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"HTTP response status: %i\nPublic timeline:\n%@", [urlResponse statusCode], publicTimeline];
        }
        else {
            output = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"HTTP response status: %i\n", [urlResponse statusCode]];
        }
        
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(displayText:) withObject:output waitUntilDone:NO];
    }];
}

- (void) loadView {
    [super loadView];
    
    [[self view] setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    
    BARBUTTONITEM(leftItem1, @"默认测试",@selector(sendTextToTwitter:));
    BARBUTTONITEM(leftItem2, @"post测试",@selector(sendCustomTwitter:));
    
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:leftItem1,leftItem2, nil];
    [leftItem1 release];
    [leftItem2 release];
    
    BARBUTTONITEM(rightItem, @"获取列表",@selector(getpublicLineTwitter:));
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;
    [rightItem release];
    
}

- (void) viewWillUnload {
    
    [super viewWillUnload];
}

- (BOOL) shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation {
    return YES;
}

- (void) viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}



@end


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark AppDelegate
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIViewController *viewController;

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

@synthesize window = _window;
@synthesize viewController = _viewController;

- (void) dealloc {
    [_window release];
    [_viewController release];
    
    [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL) application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    
    self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
    
    UINavigationController *controller = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self.viewController]; 
    self.window.rootViewController = controller;
    [controller release];
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

@end

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
    }
}