UIKeyboard 类的一些属性和使用

偷点懒.不想翻译. 这里记录一下.

// Each notification includes a nil object and a userInfo dictionary containing the
// begining and ending keyboard frame in screen coordinates. Use the various UIView and
// UIWindow convertRect facilities to get the frame in the desired coordinate system.
// Animation key/value pairs are only available for the "will" family of notification.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardWillShowNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardDidShowNotification; 
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardWillHideNotification; 
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardDidHideNotification;

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey        NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2); // NSValue of CGRect
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey          NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2); // NSValue of CGRect
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // NSNumber of double
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey    NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // NSNumber of NSUInteger (UIViewAnimationCurve)

// Like the standard keyboard notifications above, these additional notifications include
// a nil object and begin/end frames of the keyboard in screen coordinates in the userInfo dictionary.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification   NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

// These keys are superseded by UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey and UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey   NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_2);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey     NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_2);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey        NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_2);

使用代码:

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    
    /*
     Reduce the size of the text view so that it's not obscured by the keyboard.
     Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the appearance of the keyboard.
     */
 
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    
    // Get the origin of the keyboard when it's displayed.
    NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
 
    // Get the top of the keyboard as the y coordinate of its origin in self's view's coordinate system. The bottom of the text view's frame should align with the top of the keyboard's final position.
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];
    
    CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
    CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
    newTextViewFrame.size.height = keyboardTop - self.view.bounds.origin.y;
    
    // Get the duration of the animation.
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
    
    // Animate the resize of the text view's frame in sync with the keyboard's appearance.
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    
    textView.frame = newTextViewFrame;
 
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}
 
 
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    
    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    
    /*
     Restore the size of the text view (fill self's view).
     Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the disappearance of the keyboard.
     */
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
    
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    
    textView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}