python线性拟合代码和函数

1.参考别人写的：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def linefit(x , y):
    N = float(len(x))
    sx,sy,sxx,syy,sxy=0,0,0,0,0
    for i in range(0,int(N)):
        sx  += x[i]
        sy  += y[i]
        sxx += x[i]*x[i]
        syy += y[i]*y[i]
        sxy += x[i]*y[i]
    a = (sy*sx/N -sxy)/( sx*sx/N -sxx)
    b = (sy - a*sx)/N
    r = abs(sy*sx/N-sxy)/math.sqrt((sxx-sx*sx/N)*(syy-sy*sy/N))
    return a,b,r

if __name__ == '__main__':
    x=[ 1 ,2  ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6]
    y=[ 2.5 ,3.51 ,4.45 ,5.52 ,6.47 ,7.51]

    a,b,r=linefit(x,y)

    print("X=",x)
    print("Y=",y)
    print("拟合结果: y = %10.5f x + %10.5f , r=%10.5f" % (a,b,r) )

    plt.plot(x, y, "r:", linewidth=2)
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()

显示图像如下：

2

不用拟合，直接显示一个一元函数

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import math

f = lambda x:5*x+4
tx = np.linspace(0,10,50)
print tx

plt.plot(tx, f(tx), "r-", linewidth=2)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()