UIButton的详细使用

UIButton按钮是IOS开发中最常用的控件，作为IOS基础学习教程知识 ，初学者需要了解其基本定义和常用设置，以便在开发在熟练运用。

　　第一、UIButton的定义

　　UIButton *button=[[UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonType);

　　能够定义的button类型有以下6种，

　　typedef enum {

　　UIButtonTypeCustom = 0, 自定义风格

　　UIButtonTypeRoundedRect, 圆角矩形

　　UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure, 蓝色小箭头按钮，主要做详细说明用

　　UIButtonTypeInfoLight, 亮色感叹号

　　UIButtonTypeInfoDark, 暗色感叹号

　　UIButtonTypeContactAdd, 十字加号按钮

　　} UIButtonType;

　　第二、设置frame

　　button1.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 40);

　　[button setFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,50,50)];

　　第三、button背景色

　　button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

　　[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

　　第四、state状态

　　forState: 这个参数的作用是定义按钮的文字或图片在何种状态下才会显现

　　enum {

　　UIControlStateNormal = 0, 常规状态显现

　　UIControlStateHighlighted = 1 << 0, 高亮状态显现

　　UIControlStateDisabled = 1 << 1, 禁用的状态才会显现

　　UIControlStateSelected = 1 << 2, 选中状态

　　UIControlStateApplication = 0x00FF0000, 当应用程序标志时

　　UIControlStateReserved = 0xFF000000 为内部框架预留，可以不管

　　};

　　@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled)BOOL enabled; // default is YES. if NO, ignores touch events and subclasses may draw differently

　　@property(nonatomic,getter=isSelected)BOOL selected; // default is NO may be used by some subclasses or by application

　　@property(nonatomic,getter=isHighlighted)BOOL highlighted;

　　第五 、设置button填充图片和背景图片

　　[buttonsetImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"checkmarkControllerIcon"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

　　[buttonsetBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"checkmarkControllerIcon"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

　　第六、设置button标题和标题颜色

　　[button1 setTitle:@"点击" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

　　[buttonsetTitleColor:[UIColorredColor]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

　　第七、设置按钮按下会发光

　　button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted=NO;

　　第八、添加或删除事件处理

　　[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(butClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

　　[btn removeTarget:nil action:nil forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

　　第九、 设置按钮内部图片间距和标题间距

　　UIEdgeInsets insets; // 设置按钮内部图片间距

　　insets.top = insets.bottom = insets.right = insets.left = 10;

　　bt.contentEdgeInsets = insets;

　　bt.titleEdgeInsets = insets; // 标题间距

使用UIButton代码

- (void)setupUI{  
    //Hello Button  
    UIButton *hellobutton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];  
    [hellobutton setTitle:@"Hello" forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
    [hellobutton addTarget:self action:@selector(onHelloButtonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
    [self.view addSubview:hellobutton];  
    hellobutton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;  
    [self.view addConstraints:@[  
                               [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:hellobutton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:60.0],  
                               [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:hellobutton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:40.0],  
                               [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:hellobutton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0],  
                               [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:hellobutton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0]  
                               ]];  
}  
  
#pragma mark - Action  
- (void)onHelloButtonClicked:(id)sender{  
    NSLog(@"Hello, world!");  
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Hello" message:@"Hello, World!" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];  
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){  
        NSLog(@"Cancel Action");  
    }];  
    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){  
        NSLog(@"Ok Action");  
    }];  
    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];  
    [alertController addAction:okAction];  
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];  
      
}