Qt 按键消息分发处理

大家都知道在Windows系统下进行软件开发，需要处理各种各样的消息，其中处理按键消息是经常会碰到的。Qt同时也可以处理键盘的按键消息，在对应的界面重写按键处理函数即可：

void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *event)

但是这样同时会有一个问题，以上函数只有在当前界面是被激活的情况下返回被调用，一旦界面隐藏或者最小化后，就不会在处理案件消息了，但是此时还是需要我们处理这个界面的按键消息，该怎么办呢？

无论如何主程序是可以接收到键盘消息的，可以通过主键盘接收到的消息，然后分发给各个需要处理的界面就可以了。

定义处理接口：

#pragma once

class QKeyEvent;

class IKeyEvent {
public:
	IKeyEvent();
	~IKeyEvent();

	virtual void keyPress(QKeyEvent *event);
	virtual void keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event);
private:
	bool _useKeyEvent = false;//是否处理按键消息
};

#include "IKeyEvent.h"

IKeyEvent::IKeyEvent() {
}


IKeyEvent::~IKeyEvent() {
}

void IKeyEvent::keyPress(QKeyEvent *event) {

}

void IKeyEvent::keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event) {

}

接口管理：

#pragma once
#include <QVector>

class IKeyEvent;
class QKeyEvent;

#define KeyEventMgr() (KeyEventManager::getInstance())

class KeyEventManager {
private:
	KeyEventManager();
	static KeyEventManager* _instance;
public:
	~KeyEventManager();
	static KeyEventManager* getInstance();

	void addKeyEvent(IKeyEvent* keyEvent);

	void keyPress(QKeyEvent *event);
	void keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event);

private:
	QVector<IKeyEvent*> _keyEventList;
};

#include "KeyEventManager.h"
#include "IKeyEvent.h"
#include <QKeyEvent>

KeyEventManager* KeyEventManager::_instance = new KeyEventManager;

KeyEventManager::KeyEventManager() {
}


KeyEventManager::~KeyEventManager() {
}

KeyEventManager* KeyEventManager::getInstance() {
	return _instance;
}

void KeyEventManager::addKeyEvent(IKeyEvent* keyEvent) {
	_keyEventList.push_back(keyEvent);
}

void KeyEventManager::keyPress(QKeyEvent *event) {
	auto it = _keyEventList.begin();
	for (it; it != _keyEventList.end(); it++) {
		(*it)->keyPress(event);
	}
}

void KeyEventManager::keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event) {
	auto it = _keyEventList.begin();
	for (it; it != _keyEventList.end(); it++) {
		(*it)->keyRelease(event);
	}
}

主程序界面;

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_QtTest.h"
class QKeyEvent;
class QtGuiVideo;

class QtTest : public QMainWindow {
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QtTest(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

	void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)override;
	void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *event)override;

private slots:
	void slotTest();
private:
	Ui::QtTestClass ui;

	QtGuiVideo* _guiVideo = nullptr;
};

#include "QtTest.h"
#include "KeyEventManager.h"
#include "QtGuiVideo.h"

QtTest::QtTest(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent) {
	ui.setupUi(this);

	connect(ui.pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotTest()));

	_guiVideo = new QtGuiVideo;
}

void QtTest::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event) {
	KeyEventMgr()->keyPress(event);
}

void QtTest::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *event) {
	KeyEventMgr()->keyRelease(event);
}

void QtTest::slotTest() {
	_guiVideo->show();
}

需要接受消息的界面：

#pragma once

#include <QWidget>
#include "ui_QtGuiVideo.h"
#include "IKeyEvent.h"

class QtGuiVideo : public QWidget,public IKeyEvent {
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QtGuiVideo(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	~QtGuiVideo();

	virtual void keyPress(QKeyEvent *event)override;
	virtual void keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event)override;
private:
	Ui::QtGuiVideo ui;
};

#include <QDebug>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include "QtGuiVideo.h"
#include "KeyEventManager.h"

QtGuiVideo::QtGuiVideo(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent) {
	ui.setupUi(this);
	KeyEventMgr()->addKeyEvent(this);
}

QtGuiVideo::~QtGuiVideo() {

}

void QtGuiVideo::keyPress(QKeyEvent *event) {
	qDebug() << QStringLiteral("键盘按下：") << event->key();
}

void QtGuiVideo::keyRelease(QKeyEvent *event) {
	qDebug() << QStringLiteral("键盘松开：") << event->key();

}

运行一下，输出结果：

"键盘按下：" 71
"键盘松开：" 71
"键盘按下：" 72
"键盘松开：" 72

当界面及时隐藏或者未激活的情况下同样也可以接收带按键消息！

aaa