Qt编写1024游戏

一、游戏演示

手机上经典的1024游戏，通过Qt实现了电脑版本，先看效果：

二、说明

1. 布局和配色借鉴了手机游戏；
2. 通过上下左右按键的操作，控制数字的移动；
3. 在移动过程中相同的数学会自动合并，变成更大的数字。

三、主要代码

界面布局：

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_DD1024.h"

class QGraphicsScene;
class QGraphicsView;
class QKeyEvent;
class RandomPos;
class AutoMoveItem;

class DD1024 : public QMainWindow {
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	DD1024(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	void init();
private:
	void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e)override;

private slots:
	void slotStart();
private:
	Ui::DD1024Class ui;

	QGraphicsScene* _mainScene = nullptr;
	QGraphicsView* _mainView = nullptr;

	QColor _bkColor = QColor(187, 173, 160);

	RandomPos* _randomPos = nullptr;
	AutoMoveItem* _autoMoveItem = nullptr;
};

#include "DD1024.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include "DD1024Def.h"
#include "QGraphicsRoundRectItem.h"
#include "RandomPos.h"
#include "AutoMoveItem.h"


DD1024::DD1024(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent) {
	ui.setupUi(this);
	this->grabKeyboard(); //使其具有捕获键盘事件的能力

	init();
}

void DD1024::init() {
	if (_mainScene == nullptr) {
		_mainScene = new QGraphicsScene;
		_mainScene->setSceneRect(0, 0, BOX_LENGTH * 4 + BOX_INTERVAL * 5, BOX_LENGTH * 4 + BOX_INTERVAL * 5);

		_randomPos = new RandomPos;
		_autoMoveItem = new AutoMoveItem;

		for (int row = 0;row < 4;row ++){
			for (int col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
				QGraphicsRoundRectItem*item = new QGraphicsRoundRectItem(row, col, 0);
				_mainScene->addItem(item);

				_randomPos->appendAllItem(item);
				_autoMoveItem->appendAllItem(row, col, item);
			}
		}
	}

	if (_mainView == nullptr) {
		_mainView = new QGraphicsView;
		_mainView->setBackgroundBrush(_bkColor);
		_mainView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
		_mainView->setScene(_mainScene);
	}

	ui.verticalLayoutMain->addWidget(_mainView);

	connect(ui.pushButtonStart, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotStart()));
}

void DD1024::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) {
	if (e->key() == Qt::Key_Left) {//左
		_autoMoveItem->moveLeft();
	} else if (e->key() == Qt::Key_Right) {//右
		_autoMoveItem->moveRight();
	} else if (e->key() == Qt::Key_Up) {//上
		_autoMoveItem->moveUp();
	} else if (e->key() == Qt::Key_Down) {//下
		_autoMoveItem->moveDown();
	}
	if (!_randomPos->setOnlyItemNumber()) {//数据全部填满
		if (_autoMoveItem->isGameFinish()) {//游戏结束
			QMessageBox::information(nullptr, QStringLiteral("提示"), QStringLiteral("游戏结束！"), QMessageBox::Yes);
		}
	}
	_mainScene->update();
	QWidget::keyPressEvent(e);
}

void DD1024::slotStart() {
	_randomPos->setOnlyItemNumber();
	_randomPos->setOnlyItemNumber();

	_mainScene->update();
}

方块类：

#pragma once

#include <QObject>
#include <QColor>
#include <QRectF>
#include <QGraphicsItem>

class QTimer;

class QGraphicsRoundRectItem 
	:public QObject
	, public QGraphicsItem {
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QGraphicsRoundRectItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
	QGraphicsRoundRectItem(int row, int col, int number, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
	~QGraphicsRoundRectItem();

	void setNumber(int num);
	int&getNumber() { 
		return _number; 
	}

	//动画显示出来
	void animationShow();

private:
	void setRowCol(int r, int c, int number);

	//绘图区域
	QRectF boundingRect() const;
	//绘制按钮图像的函数
	void paint(QPainter *painter,const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,QWidget *widget = 0)override;

private slots:
	void slotShowRect();
protected:
	QColor _rectColor = QColor(199, 189, 179);//背景颜色

	int _fontAlpha = 255;
	QColor _fontColor = QColor(0, 0, 0);//字体颜色
	int _fontSize = 40;//字体大小

	int _row = 0;
	int _col = 0;
	QRectF _rect;
	int _number = 0;//当前值

	QTimer* _timerShow = nullptr;
};

#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QTimer>
#include "QGraphicsRoundRectItem.h"
#include "DD1024Def.h"

QGraphicsRoundRectItem::QGraphicsRoundRectItem(QGraphicsItem *parent)
	: QGraphicsItem(parent) {
	_timerShow = new QTimer;
	_timerShow->setInterval(50);
	connect(_timerShow, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(slotShowRect()));
}

QGraphicsRoundRectItem::QGraphicsRoundRectItem(int row, int col, int number, QGraphicsItem *parent /*= nullptr*/) {
	setRowCol(row, col, number);
	_timerShow = new QTimer;
	_timerShow->setInterval(50);
	connect(_timerShow, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(slotShowRect()));
}

QGraphicsRoundRectItem::~QGraphicsRoundRectItem() {
}

void QGraphicsRoundRectItem::setNumber(int num) {
	_number = num;
	switch (_number) {
	case 0:
	case 2:
		_rectColor = QColor(227, 219, 208);
		_fontColor = QColor(0, 0, 0);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 4:
		_rectColor = QColor(227, 216, 196);
		_fontColor = QColor(0, 0, 0);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 8:
		_rectColor = QColor(231, 180, 135);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 16:
		_rectColor = QColor(245, 149, 99);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 32:
		_rectColor = QColor(245, 124, 95);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 64:
		_rectColor = QColor(246, 93, 59);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 40;
		break;
	case 128:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 206, 113);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 36;
		break;
	case 256:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 204, 97);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 36;
		break;
	case 512:
		_rectColor = QColor(236, 200, 80);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 36;
		break;
	case 1024:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 197, 63);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 28;
		break;
	case 2048:
		_rectColor = QColor(238, 194, 46);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 28;
		break;
	case 4096:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 113, 207);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 28;
		break;
	case 8192:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 97, 204);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 28;
		break;
	case 16384:
		_rectColor = QColor(238, 80, 201);
		_fontSize = 22;
		break;
	case 32768:
		_rectColor = QColor(237, 63, 197);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 22;
		break;
	case 65536:
		_rectColor = QColor(236, 46, 194);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 22;
		break;
	case 131072:
		_rectColor = QColor(236, 46, 194);
		_fontColor = QColor(255, 255, 255);
		_fontSize = 18;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

void QGraphicsRoundRectItem::animationShow() {
	if (_timerShow->isActive()){
		_timerShow->stop();
	}
	_fontAlpha = 0;
	_timerShow->start();
}

void QGraphicsRoundRectItem::setRowCol(int r, int c, int number) {
	_row = r;
	_col = c;

	_rect.setTop((_row + 1)*BOX_INTERVAL + _row * BOX_LENGTH);
	_rect.setLeft((_col + 1)*BOX_INTERVAL + _col * BOX_LENGTH);
	_rect.setWidth(BOX_LENGTH);
	_rect.setHeight(BOX_LENGTH);

	setNumber(number);
}

QRectF QGraphicsRoundRectItem::boundingRect() const {
	return _rect;
}

void QGraphicsRoundRectItem::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget /*= 0*/) {
	painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
	painter->setBrush(QBrush(_rectColor));
	painter->drawRoundRect(_rect, ROUND_RADIUS, ROUND_RADIUS);
	if (_number != 0){
		_fontColor.setAlpha(_fontAlpha);
		QPen pen(_fontColor);
		QFont font(QStringLiteral("宋体"), _fontSize, QFont::Bold);
		QString text = QString::number(_number);
		painter->setPen(pen);
		painter->setFont(font);
		painter->drawText(_rect, Qt::AlignCenter, text);
	}
}

void QGraphicsRoundRectItem::slotShowRect() {
	_fontAlpha += 20;
	if (_fontAlpha > 255){
		_timerShow->stop();
	}
	update();
}

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