Python之Flask登录认证--before_request

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, Response, redirect, session, url_for

app = Flask(__name__)
# app.debug = True  # 自动重启功能
app.config.from_object("settings.DevelopmentConfig")
USRS = {
    1: {"name": "张三", "age": 18, 'gender': '男'},
    2: {"name": "张三", "age": 18, 'gender': '男'},
    3: {"name": "张三", "age": 18, 'gender': '男'},
    4: {"name": "张三", "age": 18, 'gender': '男'}
}

"""
redirect_to="/", 重定向到另一个页面
subdomain="admin"  子域名

请求相关的全部在request
Django中间件实现装饰器的频繁添加,那么什么是中间件呢?

"""
import functools


# 进行统一的拦截,请求拦截后.视图函数不执行,也可以用装饰器
@app.before_request
def before_req1(*args, **kwargs):
    # 如果是login,可以通过白名单
    if request.path == '/login':
        return None
    user = session.get('user_info')
    if user:
        return None
    return redirect("/login")
    print("请求之前")


@app.before_request
def before_req2(*args, **kwargs):
    # 如果是login,可以通过白名单
    if request.path == '/login':
        return None
    user = session.get('user_info')
    if user:
        return None
    return redirect("/login")
    print("请求之前")


# 第一次请求做,其他的时候都不需要,比如:数据库连接池的管理,初始化操作,只是一个标识
@app.before_first_request
def first(*args, **kwargs):
    pass


@app.after_request
def process_response1(response):
    # 返回值存在
    print("process_response1走了")
    return response
    pass


# 定制错误信息
@app.errorhandler(404)
def error(arg):
    return "404错误"


@app.after_request
def process_respons2(response):
    # 返回值存在
    print("process_response2走了")
    return response
    pass


@app.route('/detail/<int:nid>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])  # 重定向
def detail(nid):
    print(nid)
    info = USRS.get(nid)
    return render_template('detail.html', info=info)
    pass


@app.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    return render_template('index.html', user_dict=USRS)


@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        # request.query_string
        usename = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get("password")
        if usename == 'alex' and password == "123":
            # 记录用户登录
            session['user_info'] = usename
            return redirect('/index')
        return render_template('login.html  ', error="用户名或者密码错误")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()
# 装饰器(检验用户认证)