from internet
这次主要介绍下nutch2.1和mysql和elasticsearch的整合,是在单机上运行,并不是分布式部署。
1、下载nutch2.1
nutch下载地址:http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/nutch/2.1/apache-nutch-2.1-src.tar.gz
下载完成后解压,
2、配置nutch使用mysql作为数据存储,修改nutch根目录/ivy/ivy.xml文件
将这行的注释取消<dependency org=”mysql” name=”mysql-connector-java” rev=”5.1.18″ conf=”*->default”/>
修改nutch根目录/conf/gora.properties文件,把默认存储配置改成如下
# MySQL properties #
###############################
gora.sqlstore.jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
gora.sqlstore.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://host:3306/nutch? useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
gora.sqlstore.jdbc.user=user
gora.sqlstore.jdbc.password=password
|
3、修改conf的nutch-site.xml
<? xml version = "1.0" ?>
<? xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "configuration.xsl" ?>
< configuration >
< property >
< name >http.agent.name</ name >
< value >My Spider</ value >
</ property >
< property >
< name >http.accept.language</ name >
< value >ja-jp,zh-cn,en-us,en-gb,en;q=0.7,*;q=0.3</ value >
</ property >
< property >
< name >parser.character.encoding.default</ name >
< value >utf-8</ value >
< description >The character encoding to fall back to when no other information
is available</ description >
</ property >
< property >
< name >storage.data.store.class</ name >
< value >org.apache.gora.sql.store.SqlStore</ value >
</ property >
< property >
< name >plugin.includes</ name >
< value >protocol-http|urlfilter-regex|parse-(html|tika)|index-(basic|anchor)|urlnormalizer-(pass|regex|basic)|scoring-opic</ value >
</ property >
</ configuration >
|
4、使用ant编译源码。
nutch根目录下输入ant
5、设置待抓取的网站
cd nutch根目录/runtime/local
创建urls目录
mkdir -p urls
创建初始爬取网站列表
echo 'http://www.web.com/' > urls/seed.txt
6、创建数据库和表
CREATE DATABASE nutch DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE `webpage` (`id` varchar (767) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL ,
`headers` blob,
`text` mediumtext DEFAULT NULL ,
`status` int (11) DEFAULT NULL ,
`markers` blob,
`parseStatus` blob,
`modifiedTime` bigint (20) DEFAULT NULL ,
`score` float DEFAULT NULL ,
`typ` varchar (32) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL ,
`baseUrl` varchar (512) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL ,
`content` mediumblob,
`title` varchar (2048) DEFAULT NULL ,
`reprUrl` varchar (512) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL ,
`fetchInterval` int (11) DEFAULT NULL ,
`prevFetchTime` bigint (20) DEFAULT NULL ,
`inlinks` mediumblob,
`prevSignature` blob,
`outlinks` mediumblob,
`fetchTime` bigint (20) DEFAULT NULL ,
`retriesSinceFetch` int (11) DEFAULT NULL ,
`protocolStatus` blob,
`signature` blob,
`metadata` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
|
7、执行爬行操作:
bin /nutch crawl urls -depth 3
|
执行完在mysql中即可以查看到爬虫抓取的内容
8、执行索引操作:
bin /nutch elasticindex clustername -all
|
注意:nutch2.1是通过创建一个es节点加入集群的方式与es集群交互的,所以只需知道es集群的集群名字就可以。并且必须在同一局域网内,不过这样的话对于关闭了广播通信的es集群并不适用。
执行完后就可以通过http://eshost:9200/index/_status来看到建立的索引信息
附elasticsearch 网页索引mapping(使用ik分词):
{
"mappings": {
"properties":{
"anchor":{
"index":"not_analyzed",
"type":"string"
},
"boost":{
"type":"string"
},
"content":{
"analyzer":"ik",
"boost":2.0,
"type":"string"
},
"digest":{
"type":"string"
},
"host":{
"type":"string"
},
"id":{
"type":"string"
},
"site":{
"type":"string"
},
"title":{
"analyzer":"ik",
"boost":4.0,
"type":"string"
},
"tstamp":{
"type":"date",
"format":"dateOptionalTime"
},
"url":{
"type":"string"
}
}
}
}
|