生成html格式的测试报告时，报【TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not ‘str‘】

一，报错信息

E:\pythonProject\study\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/pythonProject/case/test_login.py
...Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\pythonProject\case\test_login.py", line 71, in <module>
    runner.run(suit)  # 调用HTMLTestRunner类下面的run()方法运行用例套件
  File "E:\pythonProject\study\venv\lib\site-packages\HTMLTestRunner\HTMLTestRunner.py", line 631, in run
    self.generateReport(test, result)
  File "E:\pythonProject\study\venv\lib\site-packages\HTMLTestRunner\HTMLTestRunner.py", line 691, in generateReport
    self.stream.write(output)
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

二，源码

# 测试报告的路径及测试报告的名称

dir = "E:/pythonProject/login_report.html"

# "wb"新建或打开一个二进制文件，写入执行完的数据

filename = open(dir, "wb")

# 调用HTMLTestRunner类定义测试报告内容

runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=filename, title="Testcase Report", description="testcases")

runner.run(suit)    #  调用HTMLTestRunner类下面的run()方法运行用例套件

filename.close()   #  关闭测试报告文件

三，解决方法

# 测试报告的路径及测试报告的名称

dir = "E:/pythonProject/login_report.html"

# "w"新建或打开一个文件，并写入执行完的数据

filename = open(dir, "w")

# 调用HTMLTestRunner类定义测试报告内容

runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=filename, title="Testcase Report", description="testcases")

runner.run(suit)    #  调用HTMLTestRunner类下面的run()方法运行用例套件

filename.close()   #  关闭测试报告文件