RabbitMQ随手笔记（十二）备份交换器(.netCore2.0)

备份交换器，AlternateExchange（AE）；

备份交换器是为了实现没有路由到队列的消息，与上篇介绍到的mandatory都是为了处理没有路由到的消息。

AE相对于mandatory逻辑更简单，不需要另外实现basic.Return，但是要另外设置一个Exchange，指向默认队列，消费该默认队列的消费者，处理接收到的消息。

                ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
                factory.HostName = IP_ADDRESS;
                factory.Port = PORT;
                factory.UserName = USER_NAME;
                factory.Password = PASSWORD;
                con = factory.CreateConnection();
                channel = con.CreateModel();

                //备份交换器
                Dictionary<string, object> args = new Dictionary<string, object>();
                args.Add("alternate-exchage", "myAe");
                channel.ExchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic", true, false, args);
                channel.ExchangeDeclare("myAe", "fanout", true, false, null);//myAe的类型是fanout，没有路由的
                //主队列
                channel.QueueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
                channel.QueueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, BINDING_KEY, null);
                //备份队列
                channel.QueueDeclare("unroutedQueue", true, false, false, null);
                channel.QueueBind("unroutedQueue", "myAe", null);//myAe的类型是fanout，没有路由的


                string message = "Hello Word!";
                var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                properties.Persistent = true;

                //如果交换器EXCHANGE_NAME根据ROUTING_KEY找到对应的队列，则发送给对应的队列
                //如果交换器EXCHANGE_NAME根据ROUTING_KEY没有找到对应的队列，则发送给交换器myAe
                channel.BasicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, properties, body);//备份交换器
                Dictionary<string, object> args = new Dictionary<string, object>();
                args.Add("alternate-exchage", "myAe");
                channel.ExchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic", true, false, args);
                channel.ExchangeDeclare("myAe", "fanout", true, false, null);//myAe的类型是fanout，没有路由的
                //主队列
                channel.QueueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
                channel.QueueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, BINDING_KEY, null);
                //备份队列
                channel.QueueDeclare("unroutedQueue", true, false, false, null);
                channel.QueueBind("unroutedQueue", "myAe", null);//myAe的类型是fanout，没有路由的


                string message = "Hello Word!";
                var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                properties.Persistent = true;

                //如果交换器EXCHANGE_NAME根据ROUTING_KEY找到对应的队列，则发送给对应的队列
                //如果交换器EXCHANGE_NAME根据ROUTING_KEY没有找到对应的队列，则发送给交换器myAe
                channel.BasicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, properties, body);

 

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