Java如何实现下载文件的几种方式
以流的方式下载
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
File file = new File(path);
String filename = file.getName();
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
response.reset();
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
下载本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString();
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
下载网络文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void downLoadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String httpUrl) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
try {
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
out = response.getOutputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
在线打开的方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset();
if (isOnLine) {
URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
} else {
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
将文件转换成base64
public static String getBase64FromFile(File file) throws IOException {
FileInputStream in = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int read = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(out.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null){
out.close();
}
}
}
将MultipartFile转换为File
public static File MultipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multiFile) throws IOException {
String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename();
String prefix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
File file = File.createTempFile(fileName, prefix);
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
in = multiFile.getInputStream();
int read = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
return file;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}finally {
if (in != null){
in.close();
}
if (out != null){
out.close();
}
}
}